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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *ē̂r-a- (1) c., *ēr-ist-ia- n.
Meaning: lamb
Lithuanian: ḗra-s, jḗra-s `Lamm'
Lettish: ję̃rs `Lamm'
Old Prussian: eristian `Lämmchen' V. 681
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *ar-/e-
Meaning: lamb, kid
Armenian: oroǯ `agnus, -a', erinǯ `vitula, juvenca, bos'
Old Greek: éripho-s m., f. `junger Bock, junge Ziege'
Latin: ariēs, gen. -etis m. `Widder, Schafbock; Seewidder'
Other Italic: Umbr erietu `arietem'
Celtic: OIr heirp `dama, capra', MIr earb, fearb `Damtier'
Russ. meaning: скот (ягненок, козленок)
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: яри́на
Near etymology: II "овечья шерсть", цслав. ярина ἔριον, болг. я́рина "шерсть, козья шерсть", сербохорв. jа̏рина, jарѐница "шерсть ягненка". Родственно лит. ė́ras "ягненок", др.-прусск. eristian "ягненок", греч. ἔριφος "козел", лат. аriеs "баран", умбр. erietu "arietem". Вероятно, также арм. оrоǰ "ягненок"; см. И. Шмидт, Vok. 2, 484; Лиден, Armen. Stud. 23 и сл.; Траутман, ВSW 70; Арr. Sprd. 331; Френкель, IF 69, 307; ZfslPh 11, 36 и сл.; Lit. Wb. 121; Бернекер I, 447; Вальде -- Гофм. I, 67.
Pages: 4,560
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 497
Root: er-2, eri-
English meaning: goat; sheep
German meaning: `Bock; Schaf, Kuh, Damtier'; vielleicht ursprünglich `Horntier'
Material: Arm. or-oj (assimil. aus *er-oj) `agnus, agna', erinj `δάμαλις, vitula, iuvenca, bos'; gr. ἔριφος (*eri-bho-) m. f. `Böcklein, junge Ziege';
lat. ariēs, -etis `Widder, Mauerbrecher' (a nach aper, caper); umbr. erietu `arietem';
air. heirp (*erbhī-) f. `dama, capra', erb(b) `Kuh' (*erbhā), mir. (mit sekundärem f-) ferb(b) ds., nir. earb, fearb f. `Rotwild, Kuh', schott.-gäl. earb f. `Reh'; zu kelt. *erbā : ἔριφος vgl. gr. σέρφος : σέριφος `Insekt'; nach Kleinhans (Ét. Celt. 1, 173) hierher mir. reithe `Widder' aus *ri-i̯o-ti̯o-;
in apr. eristian `Lämmchen', lit. (j)ė́ras, lett. jêrs `Lamm', litt. ėrienà `Lammfleisch' = russ.-ksl. jarina `Wolle', usw., sind wohl bsl. *ero- `Bock' und *jōrā- `Jahr' (s. oben S. 297) vermischt worden;
ahd. irah `Bock' usw. ist aus lat. hircus entlehnt.
References: WP. I 135 f., WH. I 67, Trautmann 70.
Pages: 326
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