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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *wil̂- (*wel-ja-) (1/2) vb.
Meaning: deceive
Lithuanian: vìlti (vìlia/(alt) vilsta, vī́lē) `tauschen, betrügen', vilva 'Betrü ger, Verführer'
Lettish: vil̂t, vil̃t (vil̨u/*vel̨u, vîlu/vĩlu) 'trügen, betrügen; (ungewöhnlich) lockend bitten'; vil̃tus, vil̂tus, vilts 'List, Betrug'
Old Prussian: prawilts `verraten', { powela `sie verrieten' }
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *wele- (Gr w-)
Meaning: to deceive
Armenian: gaɫt 'heimlich', goɫ 'Dieb'
Old Greek: elephái̯romai̯ `betrügen, täuschen', olophṓi̯o- `verderblich ?'
Celtic: OIr fell `Faschheit, Betrüglichkeit'
Russ. meaning: обманывать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: виля́ть,
Near etymology: укр. виля́ти -- то же, блр. вiлiць "отклоняться от прямой дороги", возм., также (см. ниже, Пеликан) чеш. vila "дурак", др.-польск. wiɫa "умалишенный".
Further etymology: Ср. лит. vylùs "лживый", výlius "хитрость, обман", далее, лит. apvìlti "обмануть", др.-прусск. prawilts "преданный, выданный", англос. wîle, wîl "хитрость, обман" (см. Пеликан, LF 56, 244). Лиден (Vermischtes 74), Брандт (РФВ 18, 8) и Пеликан (там же) относят это слово к вить, вью. Буга (РФВ 75, 153) сравнивает его также с лит. vielóti "свертывать, развертывать", vielóju "мотаю", vielà "проволока". Неприемлемо, судя по зап.-слав. формам, предположение Преобр. (1, 84) об отыменном происхождении от ви́ла II (ви́лы) из *vidla. Малоубедительно сравнение с др.-инд. vḗllati "качается, шатается", vēllitas "волнистый, горбатый", пракр. velli, vellā "вьющееся растение" (см. Петерссон, AfslPh 36, 152; Шефтеловиц, WZKM 34, 228).
Pages: 1,315
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 2130
Root: u̯el-5, u̯elǝ-
English meaning: to deceive
German meaning: `täuschen'?
Material: Lit. vìlti `betrügen', lett. vil̂t ds., apr. prawilts `verraten', lit. vỹlius `Betrug, List', hochstufig apr. po-wela `sie verrieten', lett. velts `vergeblich', lit. véltas `unnütz'; (gr. οὖλος = ὀλοός oben S. 777); mir. fell `Betrug' (mir. fall, jünger faill `Nachlässigkeit', cymr.gwall `ds., Mangel', bret. gwall `schlecht' sind wohl als eigene Gruppe für sich zu stellen); nach Būga Kalba ir sen. I 34 f. gehören die balt. Wörter zu u̯el-2. Eine Erweiterung von *u̯el- vielleicht in:
gr. ἐλεφαίρομαι `betrüge, verletze' (*u̯el-ebh-), ὀλοφώιος `trügerisch'; lit. vìlbinti (*u̯ḷ-bh-) `locken, äffen, zum besten haben'.
References: WP. I 298; Frisk 493; anders Mühlenbach-Endzelin IV 534, 596.
Pages: 1140
PIE database: PIE database
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *HUlV
Meaning: deceive, silly
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *olu
Meaning: to be startled, annoyed
Russian meaning: пугаться, раздражаться
Comments: A common derivative *olu-bV is reflected in Mong. *ul-ba-ji- and TM *ol-ba-n-.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ol-
Meaning: 1 skilless, talentless, careless 2 simple
Russian meaning: 1 неумелый, небрежный 2 простой
Karakhanid: ulɨn- 'to be bewildered' (MK) Azerbaidzhan: olmaja 'an expression of warning, bewilderment'
Khakassian: olaŋaj 2
Chuvash: vъʷli-žali 1
Yakut: oloj- 'to make a stupid face'
Tuva: olutpaj 'lazy'
Kirghiz: oldoqson 1, oloq, oloɣoj 'one-eyed'
Kazakh: olaq 1
Comments: VEWT 360, ДТС 609 (EDT 149 only quotes OT ulɨn- 'to be twisted' which is probably a different root). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-azb,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ul-, *(h)ül-
Meaning: to be weak, dizzy
Russian meaning: слабеть, теряться, терять сознание
Written Mongolian: ulbuji-, ulbaji- (L 872), ülbüi-, ülbeji- (L 1004) Khalkha: ulbaj-, ülbij-
Buriat: ulū
Kalmuck: ulwi-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ola-
Meaning: to be afraid, startled
Russian meaning: бояться, пугаться
Evenki: olo-; olbon- 'to be bored'
Even: ol-; olbān- 'to be bored'
Negidal: olo-ldo-
Literary Manchu: oli-χa-
Jurchen: ol-ɣu-hun (673) 'weak'
Ulcha: olo-
Orok: olo-
Nanai: olo-, olɣamsaq 'fainted'
Oroch: olo-
Solon: olo-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *uru-sa-
Meaning: boring, annoying
Russian meaning: скучный
Middle Japanese: urusa-
Tokyo: urusá-
Kyoto: úrúsà-
Kagoshima: urúsa-
Comments: JLTT 843. Accent is not clear: Tokyo points to low tone, Kagoshima - to high. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣor-
Russian meaning: обманывать
English meaning: to deceive
Georgian: ɣor-
Megrel: ɣor-
Svan: ɣr-
Laz: ɣor-, ɣer-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 205-206, EWK 394. Ср. ПИЕ *(H)wel- 'обманывать' (IEW 1140), алт. *iolo 'б. глупым'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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