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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *kap-an-ā̂-, *kap-ur-n-ā̂-, *kep-ur-nā̂-, *kap-ar-ō̂-, *kap-ur-ō̂- vb.
Lithuanian: kãpanōti-s, kãpurnōti-s, kẽpurnōti-s `zappeln, mit Händen un Füssen um sich schlagen, auszappeln, verenden', kãpanōti 'umbringen, ums Leben bringen, schlachten'
Lettish: kaparuôtiês (U.), kapuruôtiês `zappeln, sich heraushelfen, sich durchzuschlagen suchen'
baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kēp-
Meaning: slanting, diametrical
Old Indian: cāpa- m., n. `bow, arc', capalá- `shaking, trembling, unsteady'
Other Iranian: NPers čap `link'
Russ. meaning: косой, поперечный
References: WP I 349 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: ча́пать
Near etymology: II "качать(ся), шататься", поча́пить "наклонить".
Further etymology: Сближают с др.-инд. сараlа́s "двигающийся туда-сюда, колеблющийся", сāраs, сāраm "дуга", нов.-перс. čafta "согнутый", čараh "весло"; см. Шефтеловиц, WZKМ 34, 225; IF 33, 142. Абсолютно недостоверно.
Pages: 4,315
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḳVpV
Meaning: side, oblique
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`épà ( ~ -b-)
Meaning: side
Russian meaning: сторона, бок
Comments: KW 167. In Mong., due to secondary contaminations, the root is somewhat hard to distinguish from *k`ap`V `press, grasp' q. v. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kaptal
Meaning: side
Russian meaning: бок
Middle Turkic: qaptal (R - ShS, Vam.) Uzbek: qɔptɔl
Uighur: qaptal
Turkmen: Gapdal
Oyrat: qaptal
Yakut: xaptal
Kirghiz: qaptal
Kazakh: qaptal
Bashkir: qaptal
Karakalpak: qaptal
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 267-268. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kabta-su
Meaning: side boards on saddle ( > folder)
Russian meaning: боковые доски на седле; папка
Written Mongolian: qabtasu (L 899) Middle Mongolian: qabtasu 'k. of board' (MA 218, 295) Khalkha: xavtas
Buriat: xabtahan, xabtagaj
Kalmuck: xaptǝsṇ
Ordos: Gabtasu
Dagur: xartas, kartas (Тод. Даг. 174) karetese (MD 181) Comments: KW 167. Mong. > Orch. kaptasi, Man. χabta etc. (see Rozycki 96). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xebu-
Meaning: 1 side 2 across, traverse, to the side
Russian meaning: 1 сторона 2 поперек, набок
Evenki: ewunkī 2
Even: ewunki 2, ewutle 1
Negidal: ewunki 2
Jurchen: xe-bew 2 (603)
Ulcha: xeundi 2
Orok: xeundei 2
Nanai: xeunǯi 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 435, 436. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kápá
Meaning: side
Russian meaning: сторона
Tokyo: kàwa
Kyoto: káwá
Kagoshima: káwa
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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