Baltic etymology : List with all references

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Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *tweñk- vb. tr., *twank-ā̂ f., *twank-u- adj., *twiñk- vb. intr.

Meaning: swell; dike, dam

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: tvẽnkti (tveñkia, -kē) `(das Wasser, einen Fluss durch Verschüttung von Schleusen usw.) anschwellen oder anstauen machen, (ein)dämmen', tvankà 'Damm, Schanze, Weiher, Teich', tvankù- 'heiss, schwül, drückend', tviñkti (tviñksta, tviñkō) 'anschwellen (der Brust, vom Geschwür, trächtigen weiblichen Tieren, vom Wasser)'

Lettish: tvìkt (/ tvĩkt, tvîkt) (-kstu, -ku) 'Schwüle fühlen, vor Hitze schmachten, dursten'

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *twenk-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to squeeze

Old Indian: tvanakti `to contract'

Avestan: ? ɵwązǰaiti `Gerät in Bedrängnis' (< -zǵh- < -g'h+sk-)

Old Greek: att. sáttō, ion. sássō (aor. ésaksa, ion. ésasa), ptc. saktós 'ausrüsten, bewaffen; anfüllen, feststopfen'

Baltic: *tweñk- vb. tr., *twank-ā̂ f., *twank-u- adj., *twiñk- vb. intr.

Germanic: *ɵwing-á- vb., *ɵwing-ō- vb.; *ɵwang-á- m., *ɵwang-í- c.; *ɵū́x-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: сжимать, сдавливать

References: WP I 748 f (different in Pok. 1080-1085, 1098, 1099-1100)

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *ɵwingán- vb., *ɵwingōn- vb.; *ɵwangá-z, *ɵwangí-z; *ɵū́xian- vb.

Meaning: squeeze, punish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵvinga wk. `zwingen, quälen'; ɵveng-r m. `Riemen'

Norwegian: tvinga wk./st.; dial. tveng `Schuhriemen'

Old Swedish: ɵvinga wk./st.

Swedish: tvinga wk./st.

Danish: tvinge vb.; tvinge `Zwinge'

Old English: ɵwingan; ɵwong

English: thong

Old Frisian: thwinga vb.; thwong `het bedwingen'

Old Saxon: thwingan `zwingen, bedrängen'

Middle Dutch: dwinghen; dwanc `macht, dwang'

Dutch: dwingen; dwang m.

Middle Low German: dwingen; dwank `dwang, macht, enge ruimte'

Old High German: thwingan (8.Jh.), twingan (9.Jh.) `zwingen, unterjochen, beherrschen, festbinden'; dūhen `drücken, niederdrücken'; dwang `teugel'

Middle High German: twingen, dwingen (/ quingen, zwingen) st. `(zusammen)drücken, pressen, (be)drängen, nötigen, einschliessen, beherrschen, bändigen'

German: zwingen; { deuhen, dauhen }

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ṭunḳV

Meaning: to press

Indo-European: *twenk- (Kluge 899)

Uralic: *tuŋke

References: МССНЯ 338; Hegedűs 1990, 99; ND 2392 *ṭuŋḲV 'to press, force' (+ quite dub. SH).

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 1093

Proto: *tuŋke

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to press, force

German meaning: drängen, hineindrängen, dringen, stopfen, hineinstecken

Finnish: tunke- 'drängen, hineindrängen, dringen'

Estonian: tungi- 'dringen, sich drängen'

Mordovian: tongo- (E M) 'hineinstecken'

Mansi (Vogul): tokr- (TJ P), toχr- (KU So.) 'stopfen' ?

Hungarian: dug- 'stopfen, einstecken, verbergen'

Sammalahti's version: *tuŋki-

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,

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