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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *treîd- (-ja-) vb., *trī̂d- vb. intr., *traîd-ā̂ f., *trid-iā̃ f., *trīd-ā̂ f.
Meaning: have a diarrhea
Lithuanian: traidà 'Durchfall, Diarrhöe', pl. tráidōs 'ds.', trìdē 'ds.', dial. trīdà 'ds.', tríesti (-džia, -dē) 'starken Durchfall haben'; trī́sti (-sta, -dō) 'Durchfall bekommen'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *dhreid-, *treidh-
Meaning: to have a diarrhea
Russ. meaning: дристать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: дриста́ть,
Near etymology: дрист, укр. дриста́ти, блр. дрыста́ць, дры́щу, болг. дри́скам, сербохорв. дри́скати, дри̑скам, словен. drȋsk "понос", drȋst -- то же, drístati, drískati, чеш. drístati, dřízdati, польск. dryzdać, drystać, drzystać, в.-луж. dristać. О чередовании st : sk ср. Эндзелин, СБЭ 54 и сл.
Further etymology: Родственно др.-исл. dríta "cacare", англос. drítan; с другим вокализмом -- англ. dirt "грязь, нечистоты" (из *drit), голл. dreet, вестфальск. driǝt "испражнение"; см. Маценауэр, LF 7, 161; Сольмсен, KZ 37, 578 и сл.; Бернекер 1, 224; Перссон 179 и сл.; Хольтхаузен, Awn. Wb. 40. О привлекаемом Сольмсеном сюда же сомнительном лат. fritillum "stillicidium stercoris ín sterquilinium" см. Вальде -- Гофм. 1, 550. О лит. trìdė "понос", trieda -- тоже см. Бернекер, там же.
Pages: 1,538
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *drītan- vb., *draitian- vb., *dritō, -ēn
Meaning: shit
Old Norse: drīta wk. `cacare'; dreita wk. `zum Scheissen nötigen'
Norwegian: drita vb.
Swedish: dial. drita
Danish: drite, dritte vb.
Old English: drītan
Middle English: dirt
English: dirt
Old Frisian: drīta vb.
Middle Dutch: drīten `zijn gevoeg doen'; dreet, drēte m. `wind, scheet'
Dutch: drijten; dreet f., fläm. drits, trets
Middle Low German: drīten; drēt
Low German: drīten; wfäl. driǝt `Schiss'
Old High German: trīʒan
German: { ndrhein. drīʒen }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-mengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-lg,germet-ohg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 402
Root: dher-5, dhrei-d-
English meaning: to defecate
German meaning: `Unrat, cacāre'
General comments: (ob verwandt mit dher-1 `trüber Bodensatz' und dher-4?)
Material: Lat. foria Pl. `Durchfall' (bei Varro von Schweinen), foriō, -īre `cacare'; gr. δαρδαίνει μολύνει (*dhr̥-d-) Hes., nach Fick KZ. 44, 339 makedonisch, entweder aus θαρ-θ- mit gebrochener Red. oder aus θαρ-δ- mit demselben formantischen -d- wie die i-Erw. dhr-ei-d-; sehr zweifelhaft;
lit. der-k-iù der̃kti `besudle mit Unflat, leere den After'.
dhr-ei-d-:
anord. drīta (dreit), ags. drītan, mndl. ndd. drīten, ahd. trīzan `cacāre', o-stufig anord. dreita `facere cacāre', schwundstufig mengl. nengl. dirt (aus *drit), aisl. drit, fläm. drits, trets `Dreck, Kof, westfäl. driǝt `Schiß';
russ. dial. dristátь `Durchfall haben', bulg. drískam, dríštъ `habe Durchfall', serb. drískati, dríćkati, čech. dřístati ds. (slav. *drisk-, *drist- aus *dhreid-sk-, -(s)t-, Berneker 224).
References: WP. I 861 f., WH. I 527 f.
Pages: 256
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *darV
Meaning: bad, dirty
References: Cf. ND 563 *dUr[ʔ]V 'dirt' (IE) and 563a *dArʡV 'ashes' (Drav.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *dar-
Russian meaning: плохой
English meaning: bad
Georgian: dar-
Svan: dar-, dr-
Notes and references: EWK 101. Ср. ПИЕ *dherǝ- 'грязь', *dherǝ-gh- / *dherǝ-k- 'грязный, унылый, дурной' (IEW 251, 256).
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-sva,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *dar- (?)
Meaning : ashes
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-gnd,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *dar-mb-
Meaning : ashes
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *darmb-u
Meaning : ashes
Pengo : darmu "(Kal.) ashes (< Manda)"
Manda : nīy-darambu
Number in DED : 3092
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *darmb-u
Meaning : ashes
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : darambū
Kuwi (Schulze) : dharmbu
Sunkarametta Kuwi : darmbu
Parja Kuwi : darmbu
Kuwi (Israel) : darmbu
Number in DED : 3092
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVRV
Meaning : bad, dirty
Afroasiatic : Sem. *dr(n)- 'be dirty', Chad. *dVr- 'dirt, dust', Cush. *dVrʕ- 'ashes'
Reference : Blazhek, ND 563, 563a. globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-reference,
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