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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *pauš-k-ul-iā̃ f., *pa=paũš-k-a-, *=paus-k-a- c., *puš-k-a-, *pū̃š-k-a-, -ul-a- c., *pūs-n-ā̂- vb., *pus-l-iā̃ f., *pū̃s-l-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *pus-n-i- (2) c.
Meaning: swell
Lithuanian: pauškulē̃ 'Haut-, Gesichtbläschen, Finne, Pickel', pãpauška-s, -ska-s 'Schwiele, Wasserblase auf der Hand', pùška-s, pū̃ška-s, pùškula-s 'Haut-, Gesichtsbläschen, Finne, Pickel, Brandblase', pūsnṓti 'anfächeln, leich wehen', puslē̃ 'Blase, empfindliche Person'; pusnì-s (gen. -iẽs), dial. (Dusetos) pùsni-s 'Schneewehe, zusammengedrehte Schneemasse, Schneesturm, -gestöber'; dial. pl. puškai 'Tannenzweig'
Lettish: pùslis 'Blase; Urinblase'; pusks 'Büschel, Troddel', pušk̨is, pušks 'Blumenstrauss, Bänderstrauss; Schmuck'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *pAus-
Meaning: to swell
Old Indian: púṣyati, puṣṇāti, poṣati `to be nourished, thrive, flourish', ptc. puṣṭá-; púṣṭi-, puṣṭí- f. `well-nourished condition, fatness', póṣa- m. `id.'; puṣkalá- `much, many, numerous'
Baltic: *pauš-k-ul-iā̃ f., *pa=paũš-k-a-, *=paus-k-a- c., *puš-k-a-, *pū̃š-k-a-, -ul-a- c., *pūs-n-ā̂- vb., *pus-l-iā̃ f., *pū̃s-l-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *pus-n-i- (2) c. Russ. meaning: пухнуть
References: WP II 79 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: пу́хнуть,
Near etymology: пу́хну, укр. пу́хнути, др.-русск. пухнути, цслав. пухати "дуть", болг. пу́ша "курю", сербохорв. пу́хати, пу̑ха̑м "дуть", словен. púhati, рúhаm "фыркать, дуть", púhniti, чеш. puchati, puchnouti "пухнуть, набухать", слвц. рuсhnút᾽ -- то же, польск. puchnąć "пухнуть", рuсhаć "дуть", в.-луж. рuсhаć, н.-луж. рuсhаś "дуть".
Further etymology: И.-е. *реus- : *pus- : *р(h)ū̆-; ср. лит. pùšė "оспа", лтш. pusks "пучок, кисть", pušk̨is "букет, кисть", лит. pū̃sti, puciù "дуть", pūslė̃ ж. "пузырь", putà "иена", pùsti, puntù "надуваться", др.-инд. рúṣуаti "процветает", рuṣраm "цветок", рṓṣаs "процветание, рост, изобилие", лат. pustula "пузырек", норв. føysa "надуваться" (Перссон 248), возм., греч. φῦσα "кузнечный мех, пузырь", φῡσάω "фыркаю", арм. р̔uk̔ "дыхание, дуновение", а также др.-инд. рuррhusаs "легкое", рuррhulаs "вздутие", рuррuṭаs "опухоль нёба", phutkarōti "дует"; см. Траутман, ВSW 233; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 392; М.--Э. 3, 427 и сл.; Вуд. IF 22, 155; Младенов, РФВ 68, 387; Мейе--Вайан 22; Ильинский, ИОРЯС 20, 3, 84; Иоханссон, KZ 36, 357. Ср. пух, пыха́ть.
Pages: 3,414
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *fausian-
Meaning: swell
Norwegian: dial. föysa `aufschwellen, aufgähren'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-norw,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗVcwV
Meaning: excrescence
Uralic: *puča 'down, feathers' (Toivonen FUF 19, 207) [ND 1750: FV *punče]
References: МССНЯ 358, ОСНЯ 3, 365-366. ND 1664 *P_[U]ĉ̣U 'hair' (+ Chad., Arab., incorr. Mong.), 1750 *puń/n̄če 'body hair, down, feathers' (incorr. Mong., TM) - distinguished only in Kartv. (?if Georg. pačv- not < Megr. pač̣v-?). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`uču
Meaning: wart, pimple, excrescence
Russian meaning: бородавка, прыщ, нарост
Comments: Irregular accent correspondence between Kor. and Jpn. (besides, the Kor. vowel is aberrant: we would rather expect -u- or -o-, or a vowel reduction).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *uč-
Meaning: 1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold
Russian meaning: 1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться
Turkish: učuk 1
Uzbek: učuq 1, učun- 3
Uighur: učuq 1
Azerbaidzhan: učuG 1
Turkmen: učuq 1
Kirghiz: učuq 1
Kazakh: ŭšɨq 1, ŭšɨn- 3
Noghai: ušɨq 1, ušɨn- 3
Bashkir: ŭsŭn- 3
Gagauz: učuq 1
Karaim: učun- 'to become epileptic'
Karakalpak: ušɨq 1, ušɨn- 3
Comments: EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. učǝg 'простуда', see TMN ibid. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pusi(-kV)
Meaning: 1 excrescence (on a tree) 2 to swell
Russian meaning: 1 нарост (на дереве) 2 вздуваться, вспухать
Even: hȫskъn- 2
Literary Manchu: fuqsuxu, fusku, fusxu 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 45, 335. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pǝ̀čɨ́m
Meaning: scab, herpes, ringworm
Russian meaning: струп, лишай
Modern Korean: pǝǯim
Middle Korean: pǝ̀čɨ́m
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pùsù-mpái
Meaning: wart, excrescence
Russian meaning: бородавка, нарост
Old Japanese: pusube
Middle Japanese: fùsùbé
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-comments,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *pačw-
Russian meaning: волосы на теле
English meaning: body hair
Georgian: pačv-
Notes and references: В МССHЯ 358 сравнивается с ПИЕ *pous- 'пух, волосы на теле', урал. *puča 'пух, перья'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ḍip- (?)
Meaning : hill
Notes : A complicated case; many irregular correspondences. Possibly several roots.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *dibbaṇ-
Meaning : nuptial procession
Kannada : dibbaṇa
Kannada meaning : a nuptial procession, esp. of the friends and relatives of the bridegroom
Kannada derivates : nibbaṇa a marriage festival with all its display, esp. with its processions and gifts, the display of the gifts or the gifts themselves; nibbaṇiga the friend or attendant or companion of a bridegroom
Tulu : dibbaṇa
Tulu meaning : bridal party, marriage procession
Number in DED : 3230
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *tipp-/*dibb-
Meaning : hill, hillock, rock, mountain, heap, mound, small island
Telugu : tippa
Additional forms : Also dibba hillock, mound, heap
Number in DED : 3229
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ḍib-
Meaning : mound
Parji : ḍibba
Kondekor Gadba : dibbe "hillock, mound"
Number in DED : 3229
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ḍip-
Meaning : hill
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *dip-
Meaning : highland; heap
Muria Gondi : dippa "highland for cultivation, forest field"
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : dībe "heap"
Number in DED : 3229
Number in CVOTGD : 1865, 1869
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḍep-
Meaning : hill
Kui : ḍepa "rising ground, high land, lower slopes of a hill, shore, earth platform, veranda, dais"
Kuwi (Schulze) : debbe
Additional forms : Also Kuwi bā'ali dibba sandhill
Notes : Kuwi forms borrowed from Telugu.
Number in DED : 3229
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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