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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *dell=
Meaning: shining, beautiful
Old Norse: { Delling-r father of the god of day }
Middle High German: ge-tëlle 'hübsch, artig'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-mhg,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *dhel-
Meaning: light (not dark)
Armenian: deɫin 'yellow, white'
Celtic: MIr dellrad 'glance'
Albanian: geg. diell, dill m. 'sun'
Russ. meaning: светлый
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 386
Root: dhel-2
English meaning: light, shining
German meaning: `leuchten, hell'
Material: Vielleicht arm. deɫin, Gen. deɫnoy `gelb, fahl, bleich' (*dheleno-); mir. dellrad `Glanz'; ags. deall `stolz, kühn, berühmt', anord. GN Heimdallr; Mar-dǫll `Beiname der Lichtgöttin Freyja', Dellingr `Vater des Tages', mhd. ge-telle `hübsch, artig'(?).
References: WP. I 865.
Pages: 246
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *dilV
Meaning: sun, light
Uralic: cf. Komi de̮la bi 'очень жаркий, палящий' (VO), de̮lal- (S Lu. V) '(von ferne) glänzen, leuchten' (Redei 518)
References: ОСНЯ 1, 220, МССНЯ 366; ND 521 *dil̄a 'sunshine, daylight, bright' (Kartv+IE+Alt + incorr. Drav. *teḷ- + SCush.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *dĭ̀lo
Meaning: year; sun, sun cycle
Russian meaning: год; солнце, солнечный цикл
Comments: EAS 52, KW 109, Владимирцов 171, Martin 246, ОСНЯ 1, 220, JOAL 119, АПиПЯЯ 31, 88, 278-279, Дыбо 11, Лексика 71. Mong. may be < Turk. (see TMN 4, 251, Щербак 1997, 124). The Eastern form go back to a suffixed *dĭ̀lo-č`V. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jɨl
Meaning: year
Russian meaning: год
Old Turkic: jɨl (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: jɨl
Tatar: jɨl
Uzbek: jil
Uighur: jil
Sary-Yughur: jil
Azerbaidzhan: il
Turkmen: jɨl
Khakassian: čil
Shor: čɨl
Oyrat: d́ɨl
Yakut: sɨl
Dolgan: hɨl
Tuva: čɨl
Tofalar: čɨl
Kirghiz: ǯɨl
Kazakh: žɨl
Noghai: jɨl
Bashkir: jɨl
Balkar: žɨl
Gagauz: jɨl
Karaim: jɨl
Karakalpak: žɨl
Salar: jel
Kumyk: jɨl
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯil
Meaning: cycle year
Russian meaning: год, годовой цикл
Written Mongolian: ǯil
Middle Mongolian: ǯil (SH, HYt), ǯīl (LH) Khalkha: žil
Buriat: žel
Kalmuck: ǯil
Ordos: ǯil
Shary-Yoghur: ǯǝl
Monguor: ʒ́ir, ʒ́ur (SM 92), (MGCD ǯil) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dilačā
Meaning: sun
Russian meaning: солнце
Evenki: dilačā
Negidal: dilača
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *torč (-s)
Meaning: anniversary (cycle)
Russian meaning: полный год, годовщина
Modern Korean: tot [tols], tol
Middle Korean: tors
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀sì
Meaning: year
Russian meaning: год
Old Japanese: tosi
Middle Japanese: tòsì
Tokyo: toshí
Kyoto: tóshì
Kagoshima: toshí́
Nase: tùší
Shuri: túší
Hateruma: tu_̀sɨ́
Yonakuni: tùtčì
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *dil-
Russian meaning: утро
English meaning: morning
Georgian: dila
Notes and references: В ОСНЯ 1, 220 основа сравнивается с ПИЕ *dhel- 'солнце, светлый', алт. *dilo 'солнце, год' (ностр. *dila); аналогичное сравнение (с привлечением еще драв. *teḷ- 'светить') см. Бомхард 1996, 151.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-notes,
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