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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *swḗsa-; *swījēn
Meaning: own, relation
Gothic: swēs (a) `own'; swēs n. (a) `property'
Old Norse: svās-s `lieb, traut'
Old Danish: Run. dat. sg. suasum
Old English: swǟs `lieb, eigen'
Old Frisian: swēs `verwandt'; sīa `Verwandter'
Old Saxon: swās `lieb'
Old High German: { swās `lieb'; geswīo `Schwager' }
Middle High German: swās st. m.? n.? 'heimlicher ort, abtritt'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-odan,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *se-, *sow[e]-, *swe-
Meaning: pron. pers.: refl.
Old Indian: poss. svá- 'suus'
Avestan: hva-, xva- 'eigen, suus', hava- 'ds.'; dat., abl. hvāvōya, xvāi 'sibi'
Other Iranian: OPers huva- 'eigen, suus'
Armenian: in-khn, gen. in-khean 'selbst', iur 'sui, sibi'
Old Greek: sphé, sphín usw., poss. sphó-; heín, heé, heôi̯, poss. heó-, hé, pamph. whe; hoi̯, kypr., lesb. woi, hom. héo, hêi̯o, hêu̯, att. họ̄̂, poss. hó-, kret. wó- 'sein, eigen'; hǟ̂liks, -ĭkos m./f. `of the same age; fellow, comrade' (< *swā-l-ik-)
Latin: sibī, sē; sovos (OLat), suus
Other Italic: Paelign sefei 'sibi', suois 'suis', Osk sífeí 'sibi', siom 'se', gen. suveís 'sui', súvad 'suā'; Marr suam 'suam'; Umbr seso 'sibi'; sue-su-
Albanian: vetɛ 'selbst', u- pron. refl.
Russ. meaning: себя
References: WP II 454 f
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: себя́,
Near etymology: укр., блр. себе́, др.-русск., ст.-слав. себе, болг. се́бе (Младенов 576), сербохорв. сѐбе, словен. sеbе, чеш. sеbе, польск. siebie, в.-луж. sebje, н.-луж. sеb᾽е.
Further etymology: Праслав. *sеbе, в то время как русск. -я возникло или фонетическим путем (Шахматов), или под влиянием вин. sę (-ся); см. Соболевский, Лекции 184; Вондрак, Vgl. Gr. 2, 70 и сл. Слав. форма произошла из *seve под воздействием дат. п. ед. sebě (см. себе́). Ср. лит. savę̃s, sãvo, гомер. ἑέ "себя", лат. suī; см. Бругман, KVGr. 412 и сл.; Grdr. 2, 2, 416; Траутман, ВSW 251 и сл.; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 626; Гофман, Gr. Wb. 66.
Pages: 3,588
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *sei-, *saw-, *seb-
Meaning: self
Old Lithuanian: sawi, sau dat.
Lithuanian: s(i) dat., acc. encl.; gen. sàvō, sãvō, adj. poss. sãva-; dat. sáu,
Old Prussian: sien acc., dat. sebbei; swai-s
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-olith,baltet-lith,baltet-oprus,
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