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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *sendhr-
Meaning: scale, cinder
Russ. meaning: окалина etc.
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: сядра
Near etymology: "загустевшая жидкость", только русск.-цслав. сѧдра -- то же, сербск.-цслав. сѧдра -- то же, сербохорв. се̏дра "известковый натек", чеш. sádrа "гипс", слвц. sadra -- то же.
Further etymology: Сравнивают с др.-исл. sindr "натек, шлак", д.-в.-н. sintar, ср.-в.-н. sinter "окалина, натек", ср.-нж.-нем., англос. sinder; см. Клюге-Гётце 565; Траутман, ВSW 256; Хольтхаузен, Awn. Wb. 244; Мi. ЕW 291.
Pages: 3,825
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *sindra-n, *sindr=, ? *sundria-n
Meaning: dross, cinder
Old Norse: sindr n. `Metallschlacke; Hammerschlag'
Old English: sinder, -es n., sindre (~ -a), -an f. (~ m.) `dross, impurity of metal'
English: cinder
Old Saxon: sinder `scoria'
Middle Dutch: sinder `metaalslak'
Dutch: vlam. zinder m.
Middle Low German: sinder, sünder
Old High German: sintar `Metallschlacke' (um 800)
Middle High German: sinder, sinter st. m., n. `Abfall von mit Hammerschlag bearbeitetem (glühendem) Metall, Metallschlacke'; { sindel `id.' }
German: Sinter m., Kalksinter (окалина, агломерат)
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1686
Root: sendhro-, -ā
English meaning: clot, melted metal, etc.
German meaning: `geronnene, sich verdichtende Flüssigkeit'
General comments: nur germ. und slav.
Material: Aisl. sindr n. `Metallschlacke' und `Hammerschlag' (dazu sindra `Funken sprühen'), ags. sinder ds., ahd. sinter ds., nhd. Sinter, Kalksinter (dazu sintern `durchsickern, gerinnen'); vermutlichverwandt ist norw. dial. sinkla `sich mit einer Eiskruste beziehen' als *sind-kla; serb.-ksl. sedry krьvьnyje, russ.-ksl. sjadry krovnyja `geronnene Blutmassen', skr. sȅdra `Kalksinter', čech.sádra `Gips' (aus *sēndhrā).
References: WP. II 497, Trautmann 256.
Pages: 906
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