Indo-European etymology : List with all references

Change viewing parameters
Select another database

Indo-European etymology :

Search within this database

Proto-IE: *ow-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: cold, cool

Old Indian: {ūdhar n. `Kälte', oman- `id.'}

Avestan: aota- `kalt (vom Winde)', n. `Kälte, Frost', aoδarǝ `Kälte'

Armenian: hov `kalt'; oic `kalt, ucanam `werde kalt'

Baltic: *aû-š- vb., intr., *au-š-ē̂-, *aû-š-ī̂- (1) vb., *aû-š-t-a- (1) adj., *au-k- vb. intr.

Celtic: Ir ōcht, ūacht `Kälte', *ougro-: ūar `kalt', Cymr oer, OCorn oir `id.', Gaul Ogron (verkürtzter Monatsname)

Russ. meaning: холодный, прохладный

References: WP I 221 f

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

Search within this database

Baltic etymology :

Search within this database

Proto-Baltic: *aû-š- vb., intr., *aû-š-ē̂-, *aû-š-ī̂- (1) vb., *aû-š-t-a- (1) adj., *au-k- vb. intr.

Meaning: cool

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: áušti `kühl werden, erkalten', áušinti, áušīti 'kühlen, abkühlen, erkalten lassen'

Lettish: aũsît, aũsêt 'mit dem Kochlöffel schöpfen und zurückgiessen, abkühlen, damit der Kessel nicht überkoche'; aũksts 'kalt'; aukt 'kalt, ungestüm sein' (von L. als obsolet bezeichnet)

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,

Search within this database

Nostratic etymology :

Search within this database

Eurasiatic: *ʔVbV

Meaning: cold

Indo-European: *ou-, *ouk'-, *oug'-

Altaic: *ipe ( ~ i̯a-)

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,

Search within this database

Altaic etymology :

Search within this database

Proto-Altaic: *ipe ( ~ i̯a-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: cold, winter

Russian meaning: холод, зима

Mongolian: *ebül

Tungus-Manchu: *ibaksa

Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,

Search within this database

Mongolian etymology :

Search within this database

Proto-Mongolian: *ebül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: winter

Russian meaning: зима

Written Mongolian: ebül (L 290)

Middle Mongolian: ubul (HY 5), ebul (SH), obol (IM), ubul, äbulǯa- (MA)

Khalkha: övöl

Buriat: übel

Kalmuck: öwḷ

Ordos: öwöl

Dongxian: uvun

Baoan: ŋguŋ, ŋgoŋ

Dagur: ugul (Тод. Даг. 170), eule (MD 146)

Shary-Yoghur: wǝl

Monguor: ugur, gur (SM 468), rgul (Huzu)

Mogol: übül, ebulä

Comments: KW 303, MGCD 538.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

Search within this database

Tungus etymology :

Search within this database

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iba-ksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frazil

Russian meaning: шуга

Evenki: iwaksa

Even: ịwụs

Negidal: ịwaksa

Ulcha: ịwaqsa

Oroch: juaksa (Корм. 242)

Udighe: juakkä (Корм. 242), iwakä

Comments: ТМС 1, 295. Cf. also Evk. ewīle-se, owīla-sa 'early spring', owīn 'last spring snow crust' (ТМС 2, 4-5).

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,

Search within this database

Select another database
Change viewing parameters

Total pages generated	Pages generated by this script
795857	4109057

Help

StarLing database server	Powered by	CGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin		Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov