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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *weye- <PIH *Hʷ-> (Gr hw-)
Meaning: to drive
Hittite: huwai-/huja- (I,II) 'laufen, fliehen', Pal. huja- 'laufen lassen', huwat- 'Lauf' (? = Hitt. huda- c./n. 'Eile', Tischler 318), h.l. hu(i)yanta 'sie liefen' (Tischler 321 ff); hwitar n. (r/n) 'Tierwelt, Getier', Luw. huidwali- 'lebendig', Pal. [hui-]tumar- 'Lebewesen' (Tischler 269ff)
Old Indian: veti, 3 pl. vyánti `to go, approach, follow, lead', ptc. {vyāna-}, vītá- `gone, approached; desired, loved; straight, smooth', vītā f. `line, row', vīthi-, vīthī f. `row, line; street', vītí- f. `enjoyment, feast, meal'
Avestan: inf. vōi `zu erfreuen, zu gefallen', vāy- (väyeiti, vīvāiti `jagt weg', 3 pl. vyeinti) `verfolgen, jagen', vyāna- `der Verfolgte', vītar- `Verfolgter', vāiti- `Verfolgung'
Old Greek: hī́emai̯, aor. (e)éi̯sato `sich vorwärts bewegen, sich beeilen, styreben, begehren', ôi̯mo-s / hôi̯mo-s m. (/f.) `Streifen; Gang, Weg, Pfad; Landstreifen, Gegend', hom. iōkǟ́ f. `Angriff, Verfolgung', acc. iō̂ka `id.', iōkhmó-s m. `id.'; diṓkō, aor. diō̂ksai̯, diōkhthē̂nai̯ `verfolgen, wegtreiben, anklagen'; korinth. wiōkei `verfolgt'
Latin: via f. `Weg', vēnārī `verfolgen ein Wild, jagen'; proelium n. (< *pro-woiliom) `Treffen, Gefecht, Kampf'; vītāre `meiden, vermeiden, ausweichen'
Other Italic: Osk víú, Umbr abl. vea, via `via'; Osk amvían(n)ud `Strassenviertel, Strasse'
Celtic: Ir fīad `wild', fīadach `Jagd'; Cymr gŵydd `wild', OCorn guit-fil `fera', Bret gouez `wild'
Russ. meaning: гнать(ся)
References: WP I 102 f, 228 f
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: во́ин,
Near etymology: укр. во́ïн, др.-русск. воинъ, мн. ч. вои, ст.-слав. воинъ στρατιώτης (Супр.), болг. войни́к "солдат", сербохорв. во̀jни̑к, словен. vojník, чеш., слвц. vojín, voják. Другая ступень чередования: в ст.-слав. повинѫти "покорить".
Further etymology: Родственно лит. vejù, výti "гнать(ся), преследовать", vajóti импф., др.-инд. vḗti "преследует, стремится к", авест. vayeiti "гонит, преследует", лат. venor, -āri "охотиться", др.-исл. veiðr "охота", д.-в.-н. weida "охота", греч. ἴεμαι "стремлюсь, желаю", ирл. fíad "дичь", лат. proelium из *pro-voiliom; см. Буазак, Mél. Pedersen 258 и сл.; Траутман, BSW 345 и сл.; М. -- Э. 4, 446; Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 295. Отсюда война́, во́йско.
Pages: 1,334-335
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *wī̂- (*wej-a-) (2?) vb., *waj-u- c., *at=wej-a- c., *waj-ā̂- vb., *weî-s-ul-a-, -ia- (1)c., -ā̂ f., *weî-s-ō̂l-a- (1) c., *wi-dr-a- c., *wī̂-dr-ā
Meaning: drive
Old Lithuanian: vidra-s 'Sturm(wind), Wirbelwind',
Lithuanian: vī́ti (vẽja/dial. vìja, vìjō) `treiben, verfolgen, nachjagen, -setzen', iter. vajṓti; vãju-s 'Handlung, Feldzug'; ãtveja-s Gang, Zug, Fall, Mal'; žem. vairù- 'gross, trefflich, schön, stattlich, stark, kräftig, heftig'; ? víesula-s 'Wirbelwind, Windstoss, Sturm, Orkan', víesula 'dass.', dial. vìdra-s 'Sturm(wind), Wirbelwind', vī́dra 'dass.'
Lettish: vajât (-ãju) 'verfolgen, bedrängen; weh tun, Leid antun, misshandeln'; viẽsuols, viẽsulis, viẽsuls 'Wirbelwind'; vît2 (viju) 'bewältigen'
Old Prussian: wydra 'Wind' Grunau
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *wáiɵi-z, *wáiɵī; *wáiɵō, *wáiɵiō; *wīda-, *wīdi- adj.
Meaning: hunting; wide
Old Norse: veiδi-r f. `Jagd', veiδi f. `Jage, Beute; Jagdrecht'; vīδ-r `weit, geräumig'
Norwegian: veidd; vid
Old Swedish: veydhe
Swedish: vid
Danish: vid
Old English: wāɵ f. `Jagd, Reise, Fischfang'; wīd `wide, of (a certain) width; wide, broad; vast, spacious, broad, ample'
English: wide
Old Frisian: wīd
Old Saxon: wēth-; wīd
Middle Dutch: weide, vlam. wede, wee f.; wijt
Dutch: weide, wei f.; wijd
Old Franconian: weitha f. `weide'
Middle Low German: weide 'Weideplatz, Nahrung'; wīde
Old High German: weida f. 'Nahrungsgewinn; Futter' (9.Jh.); wīt (9.Jh.) `von grosser Ausdehnung'
Middle High German: anderweide, -weit adv. `zum zweiten mal; auf eine andere art; anderwärts; '; weid(e) st. f. 'futter, speise; nahrungsgewerb; weide, weideplatz'; wīt adj. 'weit, von grosser ausdehnung; weithin wirksam u. bekannt'
German: Weide f.; weit
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