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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *tyegʷ-
Meaning: to escape
Old Indian: tyajati `to leave, abandon, quit', ptc. tyakta-; tyaktar- `abandoner'; tyájas- n. `abandonment, difficulty, danger'; tyāgá- m. `leaving, abandoning, quitting'
Avestan: iɵayaǰah-, iɵyeǰah- n. `Not, Gefahr'
Old Greek: sébomai̯, sébō, aor. pass. sephthē̂nai̯, va. septó- `sich scheuen, sich schämen', nachhom. `Erfurcht haben, verehren'; sébas n. `(heilige) Scheu, Staunen, Verehrung, Gegenstand der Sche, der Verehrung'; eu̯-sebḗs `gottesfürchtig, fromm'; séberos = eusebḗs, díkaios Hsch.; semnó- `ehrwürdig, verehrt, heilig, vornehm'; sobéō `verscheuchen, wegjagen', intr. `stolz einherschreiten, stolzieren', pass. `aufgeregt sein'; sobaró- `heftig dahinfarend'
Russ. meaning: бежать от страха
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 2016
Root: ti̯egʷ-
English meaning: to retreat in fear
German meaning: `scheu vor etwas zurücktreten oder auffahren'
Derivatives: Nom. agentis ti̯egʷ-tor-
Material: Ai. tyájati (= gr. σέβω) `verläßt, steht von etwas zurück', mit ni- `verscheuchen, verdrängen', mit niṣ- `hinaustreiben, verjagen', Partiz. tyaktá- (= gr. σεπτός), Nomen agentis tyaktar- (= gr. θεοσέπτωρ `Anbeter der Gottheit'), Kaus. tyājáyati `macht zurücktreten', tyájas- n. `Verlassenheit' = av. iɵyajah-, iɵyejah- n. ds.; ai. tyāgá- m. `Hingabe, Freigebigkeit' usw.; gr. σέβω (nur Präs. und Impf.), σέβομαι hom. `(die Götter) scheuen', nachhom. `(die Götter)verehren, ehren', σεπτός `(verehrt =) ehrwürdig, heilig', σέβας, Pl. σέβη n. hom. `fromme Scheu, Ehrfurcht', nachhom. `Heiligkeit, Majestät', hom. σεβάσσατο `scheute ehrfürchtig', σεμνός (*σεβνος) `verehrungswürdig, erhaben, heilig; gravitätisch, einherstolzierend, prunkend', σοβέω `tue etwas von mir weg, entferne schnell, verjage'; intr. `gehe eilig, stolziere einher', σοβαρός `rasch, schnell; hochfahrend, prunkend', σοβάς, -άδος f. `heftig, eitel', σόβη `Pferdeschwanz'.
References: WP. I 746, Mayrhofer 1, 529.
Pages: 1086
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭikV
Meaning: horror
References: МССНЯ 370; ND 2337 *ṭikU 'horror, fear'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ik`V
Meaning: to fear, hate
Russian meaning: бояться, ненавидеть
Comments: Дыбо 14. A Western isogloss. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *tik-
Meaning: to hate, fear
Russian meaning: ненавидеть, бояться
Turkish: tiksin-
Azerbaidzhan: diksin-
Turkmen: tiksin-
Kirghiz: tikireŋde- 'to assault viciously'
Kazakh: tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikireŋde- id.
Balkar: tiklik 'tension (of relations)'
Comments: Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Дыбо 1991.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-blkx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *čikul
Meaning: rage, irritability, nervousness
Russian meaning: гнев, вспыльчивость
Written Mongolian: čiqul, čuqul (L 193) Middle Mongolian: čiqul (HY 54) Khalkha: cuxal
Buriat: suxal
Ordos: ǯuxuldu- ' to lose countenance, to be troubled'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tiKu-n-, *tiKu-l-
Meaning: to be angry
Russian meaning: сердиться
Evenki: tikul-, tikun-
Even: tịqụl-
Solon: tegul-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *Tigil-
Meaning : teror
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *digil-
Meaning : fear
Tamil : tikil, tikir
Tamil meaning : fright, terror
Kannada : digil, digilu, digalu, digulu, dhigil
Kannada meaning : consternation, horror, alarm, fear
Tulu : digilụ
Tulu meaning : fear, alarm, cowardice
Number in DED : 3202
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *dig-
Meaning : to be thunderstruck or astounded because found out in wrongdoing
Kota : digīḷ in- (id_-)
Number in DED : 3202
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *digul-
Meaning : fear, alarm
Telugu : digulu
Additional forms : Also digulu-paḍu to fear, be alarmed
Number in DED : 3202
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tijil- (*-ɣ-)
Meaning : fear
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : tiyel
Meaning: fear
Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : tiyel- "to be afraid"
Additional forms : Also Konda tiyeli ki- to frighten
Number in DED : 3202
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-konda_bb,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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