Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *peta-, *ptā- (-th-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to stretch out

Avestan: paɵana- `weit, breit'

Old Greek: petánnǖmi, -ǘō, pítnǟmi, pitnáō, pítnō, petázdō, -áō, aor. petás(s)ai̯, p. -sthē̂nai̯, pf. m. péptamai̯ `ausbreiten, entfalten, öffnen', pétasma `Vorhang, Decke', pétaso-s m. (/f.) `breiter Hut', pétalo- `ausgebreitet', pétalo-n `Blatt; Metall-, bes. Goldblech', patánǟ `Schüssel', pétakhno-n, pátakno-n `offene Trinkschale', pét[ǟ]lo- `angewachsen', ana-petḗs `ausgebreitet'

Germanic: *fiɵ-l= (~ -a-)

Latin: pandō, -ere, pandī, passum `ausbreiten, aufsperren, öffnen'; passus, -a `ausgebreitet, offen'; passim `weit und breit, allenthalben, ohne Ordnung'; passus, -ūs m. `Schritt, Doppelschritt als Längenmass', pateō, -ēre, -uī `sich erstrecken, offenstehen, offen vor Augen liegen, freistehen, ausgesetzt sein', patibulum n. `Spreize, Marterholz', patulus, -a `weit ausgebreitet, offen', ? patera f. `flache Trinkschale'

Other Italic: Osk paṭ<ít> `patet ?', patensíns `aperīrent'

Russ. meaning: распростирать

References: WP II 18

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *fiɵl= (~ -a-)

Meaning: plate

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: gold-fell `Blattgold'

Old High German: { fedel-gold `Blattgold' }

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗaṭV

Meaning: wide

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pet-

Altaic: *p`át`à

Dravidian: *pāT- (cf. also *paṭ- 'flat' 1202)

References: МССНЯ 372; ND 1820 *ṗaṭV 'ground, plain; bottom' (Alt. + Drav. with a lot of confusion); 1835 *ṗaṭħV 'to be open; open' (IE + incorr. Mong.).

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`át`à

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: uncultivated land, field

Russian meaning: необработанная земля, поле

Turkic: *Atɨŕ

Mongolian: *(h)atar

Korean: *pàt(h)

Japanese: *pátà / *pàtá

Comments: EAS 53, SKE 192-193, Poppe 51, 82, Menges 1984, 284, АПиПЯЯ 16, 67, Martin 231.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *Atɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: watered field, boundary

Russian meaning: орошаемое поле, межа

Karakhanid: atɨz 'any strip of land between two dikes' (MK)

Uighur: etiz

Turkmen: atɨz

Shor: adɨs 'загон 1/18 десятины'

Kirghiz: adɨr 'холмистая местность, увалы'

Kazakh: atɨz

Comments: VEWT 31, EDT 73. Turk. > Mong. atiz (Щербак 1997, 102). Cf. also *ātag 'island'.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)atar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: uncultivated land

Russian meaning: необработанная земля

Written Mongolian: atar (L 58)

Khalkha: atar

Buriat: atar

Monguor: atǝr (MGCD 124) < lit.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pàt(h)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: field

Russian meaning: поле

Modern Korean: pat [path]

Middle Korean: pàt, pàth

Comments: Nam 244, 250, KED 741.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *pátà / *pàtá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: field

Russian meaning: поле

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fàtá

Tokyo: hatá, háta

Kyoto: hátà

Kagoshima: hátà

Comments: JLTT 401. Reflexes reveal a variation between *pátà (Tokyo hatá, Kagoshima hátà) and *pàtá (RJ fàtá, Tokyo háta, Kyoto hàtá).

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *pāT-

Meaning : field, garden bed

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pāt-i

Proto-Telugu : *pād-

Notes : The consonant correspondences between SDR and Telugu do not match.

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *pāt-i

Meaning : field, garden bed

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pātti

Tamil meaning : small field

Malayalam : pātti

Malayalam meaning : garden bed

Kannada : pāti

Kannada meaning : garden bed

Tulu : pāti

Tulu meaning : nursery for plants

Number in DED : 4078

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *pād-

Meaning : garden bed or plot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pādu

Dialectal forms (1) : pādi

Number in DED : 4078

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : PVTV

Meaning : wide, open

Eurasiatic : *ṗaṭV

Afroasiatic : *pitaḥ-

Amerind (misc.) : *pata (under *paƛa 'broad' R 96)

Reference : ND 1835; GE 105 *paṭa.

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pitaḥ-

Meaning: open

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *pVtaḥ- 'open'

Egyptian: ptḥ (t) 'create, form'

Central Chadic: *pVtVH- 'goggle at; open (anus)'

East Chadic: *fit- 'open'

Semitic etymology :

Number: 1042

Proto-Semitic: *pVtaḥ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'open, begin'

Akkadian: petû

Ugaritic: ptḥ

Hebrew: ptḥ

Syrian Aramaic: ptḥ

Arabic: ftḥ [-a-]

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ftḥ

Mehri: fōteḥ

Harsusi: fetōh

Egyptian etymology :

Old Egyptian: ptḥ (gr)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'bilden' (form, create'); 'open (eyes, mouth)' (<Sem); 'Gott Ptah' (Pyr)

Central Chadic etymology :

Proto-CChadic: *pVtVH-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'goggle at; open (anus)'

Mofu-Gudur: -pǝ̀th- [BMof]

Notes: 'écarquiller (yeux), ouvrir (anus)'

East Chadic etymology :

Proto-EChadic: *fit-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'open'

Bidiya: pit [JBid]

Sokoro: fíti fíti [Lk: 46]

Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 563098 4045307	Help
StarLing database server Powered by CGI scripts Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov