Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *prAwǝ-
Meaning: to jump, to frisk
Old Indian: pravate `to spring up, reach to', pravá- `fluttering, hovering', upa-prút- `flowing or rushing near'
Russ. meaning: подпрыгивать, резвиться
References: WP II 87 f (different in Vasm.)
Comments: Cf. *prAw- `frog'.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: прыть
Near etymology: ж., пры́ткий, пры́ток, прытка́, пры́тко, блр. прыць ж., др.-польск. рrусiас́ "спешить" (Брюкнер., AfslPh 11, 138), польск. prytnąć "вскочить".
Further etymology: Родственно лит. spráusti, spráudžiu "втискивать", sprū́sti, sprū́stu, sprū́dau "скользнуть, выскользнуть, ускользнуть", лтш. spraûtiês, spraûjuôs "подниматься, прорастать (о картофеле)", лит. spraũnas "веселый, свежий, бодрый", ср.-в.-н. sрriеʒеn "давать побеги", гот. sprautô "быстрый", англос. spréwlian "барахтаться", англ. sprawl "растянуть", кимр. ffrwst "торопливость" (Траутман, ВSW 277; KZ 50, 67; Перссон 874; Маценауэр, LF 14, 173; Файст 446; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 81). Далее Потебня (РФВ 4, 218), Соболевский (Лекции 120) пытаются сблизить это слово с пруд (см.), исходя из первонач. *прыдь. Ошибочна реконструкция *prygtь (Ягич, AfslPh 1, 432), потому что в таком случае ожидалось бы *прычь. Польск. sрrуt "сообразительность", sprytny "ловкий, сметливый, сообразительный", которые Миклошич (Мi. ЕW 266) пытался отнести сюда же, объясняются как заимств. из франц. esprit "ум" (Малиновский, РF 5, 620 и сл.; Брюкнер 510).
Trubachev's comments: [Георгиев (Въпроси, 22) предлагает для слав. слов иное объяснение из *рrурt-, куда также относит болг. при́п(к)ам "бегу". -- Т.]
Pages: 3,391-392
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *frawa-
Meaning: quick, glad
Old Norse: frā-r, frō-r `hurtig, schnell'
Old Swedish: Run. frawarāδaR
Middle English: frow, frough 'lebhaft, frisch'
Old Frisian: OEFris frē, OWFris frō `verheugd'
Old Saxon: frā, { fraho }, frō, { fruo } `froh', adv. frōlīko
Middle Dutch: vrō; vrouwen, vrōien
Dutch: vrolijk
Middle Low German: vrōlik; vrowen, vrouwen
Old High German: frō, gen. frawes (8.Jh.) { frao, frō (frawēr) `strenuus, alacer (Gl.); froh' }; frouwen, frewen (9.Jh.); frawalīh, frōlīh (9.Jh.), frawēn, frōēn 'sich freuen' (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: vrō, comp. vrōwer, vrȫwer, vrōer, vrȫer 'froh, heiter, erfreut'; vrȫlich adj. 'froh, fröhlich, heiter, erfreut'; vröuwen, vrouwen, vrowen, vreuwen , vrewen, vröun, vreun wk. 'froh machen, erfreuen'
German: froh, fröhlich, freuen
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-oswed,germet-mengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV
Meaning: shake, jump
Uralic: ObU *porɣa 'jump'
References: Bomhard 1996, 149; ND 1802 *[ṗ]VŕdV(χ/qV) 'to quiver, tremble, start' (Kartv., Drav. + IE *sperǝdh- + Arab.); 1803 *[ṗ]Uŕ(ü)gE 'to jump'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ́ri
Meaning: to shake
Russian meaning: трясти
Comments: Mong. also has a back variant *(h)uri-, reflected in *(h)uri-ldu- 'to contest, fight' (WMong. urildu-, uraldu-, Khalkha uralda-) = PT *uru-ĺč- id.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *ur-
Meaning: 1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew
Russian meaning: 1 бить, ударять 2 сыпать
Old Turkic: ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1
Karakhanid: ur- (MK, KB) 1 Turkish: vur- 1
Tatar: ŭr- 1
Uzbek: ur- 1
Uighur: ur- 1
Azerbaidzhan: vur- 1
Turkmen: ur- 1
Khakassian: ur- 2
Shor: ur- 2
Oyrat: ur- 2
Halaj: hur- 1
Chuvash: vъʷr- 1
Tuva: ur- 2
Kirghiz: ur- 1
Kazakh: ŭr- 1
Noghai: ur- 1
Bashkir: ŭr- 1
Balkar: ur- 1
Gagauz: ur- 1
Karaim: ur- 1
Karakalpak: ur- 1
Kumyk: ur- 1
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)üre-
Meaning: to strew, scatter
Russian meaning: рассыпать; устранять, разрушать
Written Mongolian: üre- (L 1011) Khalkha: üre-
Buriat: üri-
Kalmuck: ürɛ̄- 'demolish'
Ordos: ürē- 'faire subir une perte'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *por-
Meaning: to hit, strike
Russian meaning: бить, ударять
Spoken Manchu: f́ori- 'to pound, to beat' (1582)
Literary Manchu: fori-
Comments: ТМС 2, 301. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels. {Here also with probability PTM *purk- 'to jump up, jump on smth." (ТМС 2, 353).} tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *púrú-p-
Meaning: to shake; to sieve
Russian meaning: трясти; просеивать
Old Japanese: puru-p-
Middle Japanese: fúrú-f-
Tokyo: fùru-
Kyoto: fúrú-
Kagoshima: furú-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Kartvelian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kartvelian: *pertx-
Russian meaning: трясти
English meaning: to shake
Georgian: pertx-
Megrel: partx-
Svan: ptx-, pǝtx-
Laz: patx-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 188, EWK 354-355. Ср. алт. *p`[ia]ru 'трясти(сь)', драв. *pir_- 'дрожать'. Картв. и драв. формы сопоставлены в Бомхард 1996, 149 (автор привлекает также ПИЕ *perk- ~ *perg- 'бояться', что весьма сомнительно). Неясна суффиксация в картвельском.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *pir_-
Meaning : to tremble
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *pir_-
Meaning : to tremble
Tamil : pir_aẓ (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to tremble
Tamil derivates : pir_aẓcci, pir_aẓvu shivering, trembling; pir_akkam awe, fear; pir_appu fear, alarm
Kannada : pir_iki
Kannada meaning : coward
Number in DED : 4200
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *pir_-ik-
Meaning : coward; timid, cowardly
Telugu : pir_iki
Number in DED : 4200
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 665289 | 3254126 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|