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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *bhegʷ-
Meaning: to run, to escape
Old Greek: phébomai̯ `(in wildem Laufe) fliehen, flüchten', phobéō, -omai̯ `in die Flucht jagen, scheuchen'; phóbo-s m. `Flucht', phoberó- `furchtbar, furchtsam'
Russ. meaning: бежать, убегать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: бежа́ть
Near etymology: (см. также бег, бе́гать), ю.-в.-р. также бечь, укр. бiгу́, бíчи, ст.-слав. бѣжати, бѣжѫ, φεύγειν, сербохорв. бjѐжи̑м, бjѐжати, словен. bėžím, bė́žati, польск. biedz, bieżeć, в.-луж. běžu, běžeć, н.-луж. běžym, běžaś.
Further etymology: Исконнородственно лит. bė́gu, bė́gti "бежать", греч. φέβομαι "я бегу", φόβος "бегство, страх". Предполагается существование древнего атематического наст. времени (см. Мейе, MSL 14, 336; Траутман, BSW 29). Праслав. *bēgēti имеет соответствие в лтш. прош. bêdzu от bêgu, bêgt "бежать"; см. Остен-Сакен, IF 33, 230; М. -- Э. I, 289. Долгота первого слога является балто-слав. чертой. Ср. также лит. bogìnti "тащить (с трудом)", лтш. buodzinât "обращать в бегство", о котором см. Френкель, BSpr. 77 и сл. Неубедительна попытка Соболевского (Лекции 66) реконструировать вариант *beg- с кратким гласным на основе ю.-в.-р. бёг (см. Марков, РФВ 76, 276) и укр. диал. бюог "бежал". Наличие -ě- в *běgǫ объясняли и.-е. перфектом Фортунатов (KZ 36, 50), Бецценбергер (ВВ 27, 167). По мнению Ягича (AfslPh 20, 428), первоначальной является фopмa*běgěti "бежать" (в смысле состояния), в то время как poběgǫ, uběgǫ имело знач. определенного действия -- "бежать, убежать".
Pages: 1,143
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *bē̂g- (*bē̂g-a-) (2) vb. intr., *bēg-a- c., *bē̃g-ia- c., *bēg-ā̂ f., *bō̂g-s-t-a- m.
Meaning: run
Lithuanian: bḗgti (bḗga) `laufen, rennen', bēga-s, bē̃gi-s `Lauf', caus. bōgìnti `etwas Schweres eilig forttragen, fortschleppen'
Lettish: bêgt (bêgu, prt. bę̂gu/bêgu/bêdzu) tr., intr. `laufen, rennen', bę̄ga 'Flucht', buôksts, buolšk̨is 'Herumstreicher, Trödler'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 207
Root: bhegʷ-
English meaning: to run
German meaning: `davonlaufen'
Material: Hindi bhāg- `fliehen'; gr. φέβομαι, φοβέομαι `fliehen, sich fürchten', φόβος `Flucht, Furcht', φοβέω `scheuche auf, φοβερός `furchterregend, furchtsam';
dehnstufig lit. bė́gu, bė́gau, bė́gti `laufen, fliehen', bėgas, bė̃gis m. `Flucht, Lauf', lett. bêgu, bêgt `fliehen', mit Ablaut kausat. boginù, bogìnti `etwas flüchten, schnell hinschaffen';
slav. *běgǫ in russ. běgu (Inf. běžátь), klr. bihú (Inf. bíčy) `laufen', dazu als Neubildung aksl. priběgnǫ, priběgnǫti usw. `fliehen', sowie aksl. běžǫ, bežati `fliehen' usw.;
toch. A pkänt (pkät) `entfernt, getrennt' (Van Windekens Lexique 96).
References: WP. II 184 f., Trautmann 29, Meillet Slave commun2 220, 235, Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 717.
Pages: 116
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗaĺV
Meaning: burn
Comments: For PA cf. rather PIE *plewi̯- 'Pleiades' (902) (cf. also PAN *buluq 'Pleiades'); cf. also PD *pul- 'dawn, shine' 1353, PA *p`i̯àlk`i 'lightning, thunder' 1782; PIE *(s)pAlg(ʷ)- `shine, sparkle' 2618; PA *p`ilo 'to dry, heat'; PFU *piLV 'warm, burn'; cf. also some forms under *belV. References: МССНЯ 337; ND 1726 *[p]aĺ/ḷV 'burn, be heated'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ŏ́ĺo
Meaning: star
Russian meaning: звезда
Comments: PKE 150, Martin 243, АПиПЯЯ 13, 36, 90, 277. In TM cf. perhaps Evn. hildenre- 'to dawn' (ТМС 2, 324). In Turkic one would rather expect *juĺ-, but the root is only used with the suffix *-du-ŕ, and in preconsonantal position *-ĺ- and *-l- were neutralized ("Helimski's rule"). Note Turk. *jul-du- = Mong. *ho-du- ( < *hol-du-) ( = Evk. hil-de-), with the same affixation throughout the Western Altaic area. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jul-duŕ (*-dɨŕ)
Meaning: star
Russian meaning: звезда
Old Turkic: jultuz (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: jɨldɨz
Tatar: joldɨz
Uzbek: julduz
Uighur: jultuz
Sary-Yughur: juldɨs
Azerbaidzhan: ulduz
Turkmen: jɨldɨz
Khakassian: čɨltɨs
Shor: čɨltɨs
Oyrat: d́ɨldɨs
Halaj: julduz
Chuvash: śъʷldъʷr
Yakut: sulus
Dolgan: hulus
Tuva: sɨldɨs
Tofalar: sɨltɨs
Kirghiz: ǯɨldɨz
Kazakh: žu_ldɨz
Noghai: juldɨz
Bashkir: jondoδ
Balkar: žulduz
Gagauz: jɨldɨs
Karaim: jɨldɨz
Karakalpak: žuldɨz
Salar: jyldus
Kumyk: julduz
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *hodu
Meaning: star
Russian meaning: звезда
Written Mongolian: odu(n) (L 600) Middle Mongolian: xodun (HY 1, SH), hudun (IM), hudun (MA) Khalkha: od
Buriat: odon
Kalmuck: odṇ
Ordos: udu
Dongxian: xodun
Baoan: xodoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: hodǝn
Comments: KW 283. Mong. > Manchu odontu 'starred, having stars' (see Rozycki 166). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pjǝ̄r
Meaning: star
Russian meaning: звезда
Modern Korean: pjǝl
Middle Korean: pjǝ̄r
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́sí
Meaning: star
Russian meaning: звезда
Old Japanese: p(w)osi
Middle Japanese: fósí
Tokyo: hòshi
Kyoto: hóshí
Kagoshima: hóshi
Nase: Fu_̀šì
Shuri: Fúšì
Hateruma: pu_̀cù
Yonakuni: Fùtčí
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1199
Proto: *paĺa
English meaning: to burn
German meaning: brennen
Finnish: pala- 'brennen (intr.), flammen; poltta- 'brennen, in Brand setzen'
Estonian: pala-, põle- 'brennen (intr.)'
Saam (Lapp): buolle- -l- (N) 'burn, be on fire', puollē- (L) 'brennen (intr.)', pī̊ille- (T), pūille- (Kld.), puoille- (Not.) id.
Mordovian: palo- (E M) 'brennen, ausbrennen'; pulta- (E), puLta- (M) 'brennen (tr.), verbrennen'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *paḷ-
Meaning : to shine, glitter
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *paḷ-
Meaning : to glitter
Tamil : paḷapaḷa (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to glitter, shine (as hair well-oiled, a surface well-polished)
Tamil derivates : paḷapaḷappu glittering, lustre; paḷapaḷav-en_al expr. signifying glittering; paḷicc-en_al expr. signifying flashing, shining; paḷīr-en_al expr. signifying gleaming, flashing
Malayalam : paḷapaḷa
Malayalam meaning : gleaming (with minnuka to shine)
Malayalam derivates : paḷuŋŋuka to glitter
Kannada : paḷakane, paḷacane, paḷaccane, paḷañce
Kannada meaning : with a glitter, with pure brightness, with a flash; brightness, pureness, etc.
Kannada derivates : haḷacige flash, glitter, shine; (Gowda) paḷḷaŋge completely dawning
Tulu : paḷḷena
Tulu meaning : light, shine
Tulu derivates : (B-K) paḷapaḷa term to indicate glittering
Number in DED : 4012
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *paḷ-
Meaning : glitteringly
Telugu : paḷapaḷa
Additional forms : Also ? [1] paluka, [2] palukana paleness, whiteness
Number in DED : 4012
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *pali-ʁ-
Meaning: sunburnt, grey, carbonized
Russian meaning: загорелый, серый, обугленный
Comments: This root is confused with *paliʁ- 'dry' in CED. Cf. *palqǝ 'ashes, hot'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 248
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-newcom,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *pali-ʁ-
Meaning: sunburn, sun-tan 1, sunburnt, grey 2
Russian Meaning: загар 1, загорелый, серый 2, пепел 3
Sirenik: palíχtǝqǝ̄́χtǝχ 'to turn yellow'
Chaplino: palīq (t) 1, palīʁŋálʁi, palíχtǝqaq 2
Naukan: páliq 1, palíŋʁalʁē 2
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: paliχtǝ- 1
Central Alaskan Yupik: paliχtǝ- 1
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 248
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-cay,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *paliʁ-
Meaning: sooted up, carbonized 1, brown, sunburnt 2, suntanned person 3
Russian meaning: обугленный, закопченный 1, коричневый, загорелый 2, загорелый (человек) 3
SPI Dialects: Imaq palíqtūmāroq 3, 1, 'greyish', páliq 'sunburn'
Eastern Canadian Inupik: paliʁniq 'lamp that goes out for lack of fuel' 3, palliq 3
Greenlandic Inupik: paliʁsi- 1, paliʁ(sima)- 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 248
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-ced,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVLV
Meaning : burn
Amerind (misc.) : *apali 'firewood' (actually 'fire, burn, hot') (R 268) Reference : МССНЯ 337; ND 195, 1726; GE 103 *pal. globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-amer,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fiyal-
Meaning: cook, boil
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-brb,afaset-wch,afaset-lec,
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Berber etymology :
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Proto-Berber: *fVl-fVl-
Meaning: 'boil'
Izayan: fḷufell
Notes: Reduplication
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-izy,brbet-notes,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *fwayil-
Meaning: 'boil'
Angas: fīl [Fl]
Chip: fìyɛ̀̀l [Kr N372]
Ankwe=Goemai: fial [Fp]
Bolewa: ʔi fulo [LkB]
Dera=Kanakuru: pùlí [MnK]
Polchi: ir fulu [Kr N 372]
Geji: hùlùwi [Kr]
Burma: fule [Kr]
Buli: fǝlǝ́ [Cs N 867]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-ang,wchet-chp,wchet-ank,wchet-bol,wchet-der,wchet-pol,wchet-gej,wchet-brm,wchet-bul,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *ʔa-fēl-
Meaning: 'cook (v.)
Oromo (Galla): affeela
Notes: Contraction of the original cluster *-iya- > *ē. Prefix *ʔa-
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-oro,lecet-notes,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *bVlV ( ~ -ɫ-)
Meaning: to burn, kindle
Comments and references : LDC 36.
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *bVlV (?)
Meaning: to burn
Notes: Reconstructed for the PWC level.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *bǝlA
Meaning: 1 burn 2 burn, shine (intr.)
Abkhaz: a-bǝ́l-ra 1
Abaza: bǝl-ra 1
Adyghe: bLa- 2
Kabardian: bLa- 2
Comments: PAT *bǝlǝ-, PAK *bǝLa-.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *bal- / *bul-
Meaning: 1 to kindle 2 warm, tepid
Yasin: -s-pal 1
Hunza: -́s-pal- 1, bulbūlo 2
Nagar: -́s-pal- 1, bubúlo 2
Comments: Sh. bubuúlo
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,buruet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *bero
Meaning: warm, hot; warmth, heat
Bizkaian: bero
Gipuzkoan: bero
High Navarrese: bero
Low Navarrese: bero
Salazarese: bero
Lapurdian: bero
Zuberoan: béro
Roncalese: bero
Comments: Expressive/diminutive form bello /belyo/ in ZBR, RNC, SAL = ‘slightly warm, lukewarm’, or ‘warm, hot’ when speaking to a child. In RNC (Isaba) béllo became the only (unmarked) form.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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