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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *ēs- <PIH *ē->
Meaning: to sit
Hittite: as- (I) 'bleiben, übrig bleiben', as-/es- (I) 'sitzen, sich setzen' (Tischler 75, 77, 110-111); ases-, (asas-) (I) 'setzen; besiedeln' (Tischler 79); ses- (I) 'ruhen, schlafen, bleiben' (Friedrich 191)
Tokharian: B āsk- 'sit, be seated' (Adams 58); A,B ṣäm- 'sit' (654)
Old Indian: ā́ste `to sit, sit down; to exist, be present'
Avestan: inf. āstē `sitzen', ɔ̄ŋhǝntē `sie sitzen'
Old Greek: hē̂mai̯, 3 sg. hē̂stai̯, 3 pl. hẹ̄́atai̯, héatai̯ `sitzen'
Russ. meaning: сидеть
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 519
Root: ē̆s-
English meaning: to sit
German meaning: (nur medial) `sitzen'
Material: Ai. ā́stē, av. āste `er sitzt' (= gr. att. ἧσται ds.), ostiran. ās-, 3. Pl. ai. ā́satē (== gr. hom. εἵαται, lies ἥαται), av. ā̊ŋhǝntē, gr. Infin. ἥσθαι, Partiz. ἥμενος, sekundär att. κάθηται, umgekehrt ἧσμαι; der Asper nach ἑδ- (*sed-)? hitt. Med. e-ša (esa) `sitzt', e-ša-ri (esari) ds., Infin. a-ša-an-na (asanna) usw., vielleicht schwundstufig a-ša-ši `setzt'; hierogl.-hitt. es- `sitzen'.
References: WP. II 486, Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 679 f., Couvreur H̯ 99 f., Pedersen Hitt. 91, 101, 104, 110.
Pages: 342-343
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