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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *skek-
Meaning: to run, to spring
Celtic: *skekno-, *skokej- > OIr scēn `Schrecken', scuchim `weiche, gehe fort, gehe zu Ende'; Cymr yscogi `to stir', Bret diskogella `schütteln'
Russ. meaning: бежать, скакать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: скок,
Near etymology: род. п. -а, диал. также в знач. "пляска", севск. (Преобр.), "расстояние до 1 версты", вологодск. (Даль), укр. скiк, род. п. ско́ку, др.-русск. скокъ "прыгун", болг. скок "прыжок, водопад", сербохорв. ско̑к, род. п. ско̏ка -- то же, словен. skòk, род. п. skȯ́ka, чеш., слвц. skok "прыжок", польск., в.-луж., н.-луж. skok, полаб. skük.
Further etymology: Праслав. *skokъ, отсюда skočiti (см. скочи́ть, скака́ть), сравнивают с лит. šókti, šóku, šókau "прыгать, плясать", лтш. sâkt, sâku "начинать", д.-в.-н. giscëhan "случаться", ср.-в.-н. gеsсhёhеn -- то же, др.-исл. skaga "выдаваться", skagi ср. р. "мыс", др.-ирл. scén "ужас" (*skekno-), scuchim "ухожу", греч. κεκῆνας ̇ λαγωοὺς Κρῆτες (Гесихий), собств. Κηκήν, критск. (Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. I, 125; Траутман, ВSW 262; Френкель, ВSрr. 119; М.--Э. 3, 801 и сл.; Торп 448; Цупица, GG 154; Брандт, РФВ 24, 175; Эндзелин, СБЭ 46; Сольмсен, Beitr. 144 и сл.) Согласно Мейе--Эрну (1059), в и.-е. существуют несколько экспрессивных слов на sk- со знач. "прыгать", различных по образованию, ср. лат. sсаtеō, -еrе "бить струей", лит. skàsti, skastù "прыгать, скакать", греч. σκαίρω "прыгаю", σκιρτάω -- то же. Сомнительна связь с др.-инд. khácati "выпрыгивает" (Маценауэр, LF 20, 12; Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 73). Лат. сасulа, сасus "денщик, солдатский и офицерский прислужник в походных условиях", которое раньше относили сюда же, считается заимств. из этрусск.; см. Вальде -- Гофм. I, 127. Нет основания говорить о кельт. происхождении слав. слов, вопреки Шахматову (AfslPh 33, 92).
Trubachev's comments: [Майрхофер ("Studien zur idg. Grundsprache", 4, Вена, 1952, стр. 27 и сл.) сближает со слав. skokъ др.-инд. śáśati "скачет", śaśáḥ "заяц". -- Т.]
Pages: 3,645
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *skixan- vb.; *skixa-līka-
Meaning: move quickly, run
Old English: scēon st. `geschehen'
Old Frisian: schiā vb.
Middle Dutch: ghescien wk.; scicht(e), scecht m., f., n.; scielijk `haastig'
Dutch: geschieden, misschien; schicht m.; schielijk
Middle Low German: geschēn
Old High German: giskehan (um 1000) 'geschehen', scehan st. `umherstreifen, eilen' (9.Jh.); skihtig `scheu, schüchternd'
Middle High German: (ge)schëhen, -schēn st. `geschehen', schëhen st.? 'schnell dahin fahren, jagen, rennen, eilen'
German: geschehen
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1721
Root: (s)kek-, skeg-
English meaning: to spring, move quickly
German meaning: `springen; lebhafte Bewegung'
Material: Gr. κεκη̃νας λαγωούς. Κρη̃τες Hes. (`Hase' als `Springer'); air. scēn `Schrecken' (*skek-no-); scochid, jünger scuchid (*skoketi) `weicht, geht fort, geht zu Ende' (Konj.-St. scess-, Perf. scāich `ging fort, war vorüber'); di-ro-uss-scoch- `übertreffen' (*`hervorspringen'), cymr. ysgogi `to stir', bret. diskogella `schütteln';
ahd. scehan st. V. `eilen, schnell fortgehen', mhd. nhd. geschehen, ags. scēon schw. V. `geschehen, eilen', mhd. schehen schw. V. `schnell einherfahren, eilen', ahd. skihtīg `scheu' (got. skōhsl n. `böser Geist, Unhold' als `einherfahrend' oder `schüttelnd' hierher?); Faktitiv mhd. schicken (`vonstatten gehen lassen') `bereiten, ordnen, senden', nhd. schicken; ahd. gesciht `Ereignis', nhd. Geschichte, mhd. schiht `Anordnung, Schicht (bei Bergleuten, und sonst)'; mit gramm. Wechsel: aisl. skaga `hervorspringen, hervorstechen', skagi m. `Landzunge', dehnstufigskōgr m. `Wald'; ags. tōscecgan `sich scheiden', sceaga m. `Gebüsch' (aus `Wald'); auch aisl. skegg n. `Bart' (*skaggja-), ags. sceagga `Haupthaar', aisl. skeggja f. `Streitaxt' (vgl. nhd.Barte ds.);
ksl. skokъ m. `Sprung', Perfektiv aksl. skočiti, Imperf. skakati `springen'; mit Alternationsk:ks lit. šókti `springen', lett. sâkt `anfangen', lit. šankìnti `springen machen'.
Auslautvariante auf -g-: skeg- `eilen, springen, schütteln' (= `springen machen') in: ai. khajati `rührt um' (Dhātup.), khája- m. `Gewühl', khája-, khajaka- m., (lex.) khajā f. `Rührstock, Butterstößel'; aisl. skaka st. V. `schwingen, schnitteln', ags. sceacan `schütteln (engl. shake); eilen, weggehen, fliehen'; as. skakan st. V. `weggehen, entfliehen' (nd. schacken `schütteln, rücken'), ahd. unt-scachōndes `fluctivagi'; ahd. scahho m. `Vorgebirge', mhd. schache m. `Stückeinzelstehenden Waldes', nhd. bair. schweiz. Schachen ds., aisl. skekill `Landzunge'.
fraglich ist Zugehörigkeit von afries. skāk m. `Beute, Raub', ahd. scāch m. `Räuberei, Raub', ags. scēacere, ahd. scāhhari `Räuber', nhd. Schächer (eigentlich `schweifen, oder mit dem Raub laufen'?).
References: WP. II 556 f., Trautmann 262.
Pages: 922-923
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *c`VḳV
Meaning: jump
References: ND 310 *ćäq̇V 'to jump up' compares the Ural. form rather with Megr. coʕ- 'walk in a jumping gait' (as well to Turk. čɨq- < *tašɨq- 'go out' and Sem. *nsḳ- 'go up'??). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sā́ki
Meaning: to jump, shake
Russian meaning: прыгать, трястись
Comments: KW 321. A Western isogloss. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sēk-
Meaning: to jump
Russian meaning: прыгать, скакать
Turkish: sek-, sejir-
Tatar: siker-
Middle Turkic: sek-, segri- (Pav. C.) Uzbek: säkrä-
Uighur: säkrä-
Azerbaidzhan: säk-, säjri-
Turkmen: segre- (arch.), sǟkdir- 'to gallop'
Khakassian: segir-
Shor: segri-
Oyrat: sekir-, segir-
Chuvash: sik-
Yakut: ekkirie-
Dolgan: ekkirē-
Kirghiz: sekir-
Kazakh: sekir-
Bashkir: hiker-
Balkar: sekir-
Karaim: säkir-
Karakalpak: sekir-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sege-
Meaning: 1 to trot 2 to shake from side to side
Russian meaning: 1 бежать рысью 2 раскачиваться из стороны в сторону при ходьбе
Written Mongolian: sege- 1 (L 681) Khalkha: sege- 'скакать' (БАМРС) Kalmuck: segelǯ- 2
Ordos: sege- 1
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saka-
Meaning: to shake (of ground)
Russian meaning: дрожать (о земле)
Nanai: saqa-
Comments: ТМС 2, 56. Attested only in Nan., with possible Turkic and Mong. parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1216
Proto: *ćäkće
English meaning: to jump, hop
German meaning: springen, hüpfen
Saam (Lapp): ? čiek'čâ- -vč- 'to kick' (N), tjiektja- (L)
Mari (Cheremis): ćüćke- (U M B) 'to dance in the place'
Udmurt (Votyak): tetč́i̮- (S), tekč́ǝ̑- (K), č́etč́i̮- (M) 'to spring once'
Komi (Zyrian): ćećći̮- 'to spring up'(S P PO)
K. Redei's notes: Finn. syökse- 'to overthrow' phonetically is not here.
References: Wichmann: FUF 6:36, 11:263; Uotila: MSFOu. 65:31; SKES; ESK.
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *sḳin-
Russian meaning: скакать, прыгать
English meaning: to jump, leap
Georgian: sḳin-ḳil-
Svan: sḳin-, sḳn-
Notes and references: EWK 303. ?Ср. *skaḱ-.
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *so-k-
Meaning : to climb
dravet-meaning,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *so-k- (*c-)
Meaning : to climb
Kolami : sok- (sokt-)
Naikri : sokk-
Parji : copp- (cott-), cokk-
Ollari Gadba : sop- (sot-)
Additional forms : Also Parji cotip- (cotit-) to cause to climb, raise; coppid ascent
Number in DED : 2828
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *so- (*č-)
Meaning : to climb
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *so-
Meaning : to climb
Sunkarametta Kuwi : ho'- (hott-)
Number in DED : 2828
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-dednum,
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