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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *g'Agh-
Meaning: bough
Russ. meaning: сук
piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *ǯag-a- c., *ǯag-ar-a- c., *ǯag-r-iā̃ f., *ǯag-in-ia- c., *ǯēg-in-ia- c.
Meaning: bough, pole
Lithuanian: žãga-s (kegelförmiger Heu-, Getreide)schober'; žãgara-s `dürrer Ast, Zweig', pl. žagaraĩ `dürres Strauchwerk, Reiser, Gestrüpp', žagrē̃ `Pflug(schar)', pl. žaginiaĩ `Palisaden, Pfahlwerk', dial. (Jušk. s. v. kriogis) žēginī̃-s `zwei den Schweinen an den Hals gebundene, kreuzweise übereinandergestellte Holzstücke, die daran hindern sollen, durch den Zaun ins Freie zu gelangen', { žiõgris Staket, Zaun }
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *kēkō; *kagjō, *kagila-z
Meaning: bush, bough, pole
Norwegian: dial. kage m. `niedriges Busch'
Swedish: dial. kage `Baumstumpf'
Middle Dutch: cāke, caec `schandpaal', kegge `ijzeren wig'; kēghel `wig; kegel in het kegelspel'
Dutch: kaak f. `schandpaal'; keg f., kegge f. `Keil'; kegel m.
Middle Low German: kēgel; kāk `Schandpfahl, Pranger'; kōke `Schlittenschnabel'
Old High German: kegil 'Pfahl, Pflock' (9.Jh.), slito-chōcho `rostros'
Middle High German: kɛgel st. m. 'knüppel, stock; eiszapfen'
German: dial. kag m. `Kohlstengel, Strunk, Stumpf', obd. kueche `Schlittenkufe'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 547
Root: ĝegh-, ĝogh-
English meaning: branch; bush
German meaning: `Ast, Pfahl, Busch'
General comments: (vgl. auch ĝebh-)
Material: Norw. dial. kage m. `niedriger Busch' (germ. *kagan-), schwed. dial. `Baumstumpf (daraus engl. cag `Stumpf'), nhd. dial. kag m. `Kohlstengel, Stumpf, ndl. kag, kegge f. `Keil' (germ. *kaʒiō), ahd. kegil `Pfahl, Pflock, Nagel' (germ. *kaʒila-); dazu mit expressiver Konsonantendehnung (g : gg : kk):
aisl. kaggi `Fäßchen, Tönnchen', mnd. kāk `Schandpfahl, Pranger', ahd. slito-chōho f. `Kufe', nhd. (oberdeutsch) kueche `Schlittenkufe'; dissim. Kufe ds.;
lit. žãgaras `dürrer Zweig', Pl. `Reisig, Gebüsch', žãgrė `Pflug', žiõgris `Zaun', lett. žagari `Reisig', žagas Pl. f. `loses Laub';
unklar ist die Herkunft von ags. cǣg(e) f. `Schlüssel, Lösung', afries. kei, kai (*kaiga-), mnd. keie ds.; zweifelhaft die von arm. cag `Erhöhung, Gipfel, Ende' (Petersson Heter. 89 f.).
References: WP. I 569 f., Kluge11 334, Martinet Gémination 116.
Pages: 354
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