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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *bhā
Meaning: part.
Avestan: bā, bē, bōit_ Partikeln der Beteuerung und Hervorgebung, bāδa 'fūrwahr'
Armenian: ba, bay hervorhebende Partikel
Old Greek: ph[ǟ́] (phē̂ Aristarch.) 'as, like as' (read by Zenodotus in Il.2.144, 14.499, said by Sch. Aesch. on 14.409 to occur in Antim. and in Call.)
Russ. meaning: частица
piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: бо
Near etymology: "потому что", укр. бо -- то же, др.-русск. бо, ст.-слав. бо γάρ, δέ, οὖν и т. д., сербохорв. бо, чеш. bo, abo "но", в.-луж., н.-луж. abo "или". Связано отношением чередования гласных с чеш., польск. ba "да, конечно"; см. Бернекер 1, 36, 65.
Further etymology: Родственно лит. bà "ведь", лтш. ba -- усилит. част. "как раз", вост.-лит. bè "потому что", др.-прусск. be "и", beggi "так как" (из be-gi), авест. bā "воистину", арм. ba -- усилит. част., греч. φή "словно", гот. ba -- энклит. част.; см. Бернекер 1, там же; М. -- Э. 1, 246; Траутман, BSW 22 и сл.; Буга, РФВ 70, 101; Мейе, MSL 20, 91.
Pages: 1,180
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *be, *ba
Meaning: part.
Lithuanian: bà 'denn, ja', bè 'wohl' in Fragesätzen, bejè 'beiläufig, nebenbei gesagt', benè 'wohl, jedenfalls, wahrscheinlich', beñt 'wenigstens', bèt 'aber, sondern'
Lettish: ba verstärkende Partikel; bet 'aber; sondern'
Old Prussian: beggi 'denn'; bhe, bha 'aber, sondern'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *ba, *bai
Meaning: part.
Gothic: { ba Konditionalpartikel, i-ba, i-bai 'ob denn?' }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 200
Root: bhē̆2, bhō̆
English meaning: a k. of particle
German meaning: Partikel bes. der Beteuerung und Hervorhebung
Material: Av. bā, bāt̃, bē, bōit̃ (letzteres, wie lit. beĩ, wohl mit Verstärkungspartikel *id) Partikeln der Beteuerung und Hervorhebung, bāδa `fürwahr' (`ob zu ai. baḍham?' Bartholomae Wb. 953); arm. ba, bay hervorhebende Partikel;
got. ba Konditionalpartikel (hierher i-ba, i-bai `ob denn?' Konj. `daß nicht', ni-ba, ni-bai `doch nicht etwa?', Konj. `wenn nicht', ja-bai `wenn', ahd. ibu, oba, mhd. ob(e) `wenn, ob' usw., s. Kluge11 422);
lit. bà `ja, freilich', ben `wenigstens, auch nur', ostlit. bè (= apr. bhe), beĩ (s. oben) `und', bè, bà, bès, baũ Fragepartikel, apr. beggi `denn';
aksl. (usw.) bo `denn', i-bo `καὶ γάρ', u-bo `also', ne-bo-nъ `etenim'; ablautend klr. ba `ja, freilich', čech. poln. ba `traun, fürwahr'.
References: WP. II 136, Trautmann 22 f.
Pages: 113
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