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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *ē
Meaning: part.
Old Indian: ā́ `emphatic particle after adverbs and nouns'
Old Greek: ē̂ hervorgebend und fragend 'wirklich', ḗtoi̯, epei̯ḗ, ḕ, hom. ēè < *ēwé, ē-mén--ē-dé, ḗ-dē
Germanic: OHG ihh-ā 'ich (gerade)', nein-ā 'nein' usw.
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *ē
Meaning: and, but
Lithuanian: ē̃, ē̃-gi 'und, aber, jedoch, dagegen'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 438
Root: ē 2, ō
English meaning: interjection (vocative)
German meaning: Ausrufpartikel, daher auch Vokativpartikel
Material: Ai. ā́ hervorhebend hinter Adverbien und Nomina: `oh!'; gr. ἦ `he!', auch hervorhebend und fragend `wirklich!?' ἤ ἤ σιώπα, lesb. ἦ μάν usw., auch inἤ-τοι, ἐπει-ή, ἠ()ε `oder', ἤ-δη; wohl auch lak. tar. ἐγών-η, wonach hom. τύνη usw.;
lat. eh `ei, he!', ē-castor `beim Kastor', edepō̆l `beim Pollux', ēdī (*ē deive), usw.;
ahd. ihh-ā `ich (gerade)', ndd. iǝkǝ, urnord. hait-ik-a, wohl auch ahd. nein-ā `nein' u. dgl.;
lit. ẽ, ė́, lett. e, ē, Rufpartikeln;
über slav. e- in Ausrufen s. unten S. 283;
References: WP. I 99, WH. I 1, 389, 396, Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 606.
See also: s. ferner unter ehem.
Pages: 281
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-seealso,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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