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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kʷres-
Meaning: oak
Old Greek: prī̂no-s f. (/m.), prínǟ f. `Steineiche, Kermeseiche, Quercus ilex, Q. coccifera'
Latin: cerrus, -ī f. `Zerreiche'
Celtic: Cymr, Bret prenn, Corn pren `Baum'; OIr crann, gen. cruinn, dat. crunn `Baum'
Russ. meaning: дерево (дуб)
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1078
Root: ku̯res-, ku̯ers-, ku̯r̥s-
English meaning: wood, trees
German meaning: `Gehölz, Baum'??
Material: Gr. πρι̃νος `Steineiche', falls aus *ku̯r̥s-no-s (?); gall. prenne `arborem grandem', cymr. corn. bret. prenn `Baum' (*ku̯res-no-); ablaut. air. crann (*ku̯r̥s-no-), Gen. cruinn ds., cymr. prys (prysg) `Gehölz' (*ku̯r̥s-to-); ags. hyrst `Gebüsch, Gehölz', as. ahd. mud. horst, hurst ds., nhd. Horst `Raubvogelnest' (*ku̯r̥s-to-; weniger wahrscheinlich oben S. 548); slav. *chvorstъ, ksl. chvrastije, russ. chvórost `Reisig, Strauch', slov. hrást `Eiche' (*ku̯ors-to-?), mit unerklärtem Anlaut.
References: WP. I 524, Morris-Jones Welsh Gr. 128, Machek Slavia 16 (1939), 182 f., Mikkola Urslav. Gr. 177. J. B. Hofmann (Etym. Wb. des Gr. 284) betrachtet gr. wegen des kar. ON als vorgriechisch-kleinasiatisch.
Pages: 633
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