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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *ardh-
Meaning: pole
Armenian: ardn `Lanze, Speer'
Latin: ? asser, -eris m. `dicke Stange, Latte, Balken, Tragstange an der Sänfte', assis, -is m. `Diele, Brett, Bohle', dem. assula f. `Splitter, Span'
Russ. meaning: шест
piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *ar̃d-a- c., *ar̃d-am-a- c., *ar̃d-iā̃ f.
Meaning: pole, beam
Lithuanian: ar̃da-s (pl. ardaĩ) `Stange, an der der Flachs zum Trocknen aufgehängt wird', dial. (preuss.-lit.) ar̃dama-s `Spriet, Segel, Gaffel'; pl. t. ark(i)laĩ (< ard-kilai) `Stangengerüst in der Brechstube', dial. (Balčikonis) ar̃dkilas, ardakilas, ard(a)kilà
Lettish: ā̀rd-s, pl. ā̀rdi `Dörrbalken in der Heizrige; dicke Stangen über oder neben dem Ofen im Zimmer zum Trocknen der Pregel, Kleider usw. angebracht sind; Balken in der Küche oder in der Badstube; Feuerherd; zusammegeharktes Heu'; dial. ārde f. 'id.'
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 110
Root: ardh-
English meaning: pole
German meaning: `Stange'?
Material: Arm. ardn `Lanze, Speer': lit. ar̃das m. `Stangengerüst zum Flachstrocknen', alt ardamas `die in der Diagonale des Segels stehende Spreizstange' (s. zur Bed. Bezzenberger GGA. 1885, 920)'? Petersson KZ. 47, 245 (die lit. Wörter nicht besser nach Leskien Abl. 329 zu ardýti spalten, trennen', s. unten er- `locker').
References: WP. I 84.
Pages: 63
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