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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *arnk(')-
Meaning: a leguminous plant
Old Greek: árako-s m., árak-s m. `eine Hülsenfrucht, Lathyrus annuus'
Latin: arinca f. `Art Spelt, olyra (Galliarum propria)'
Russ. meaning: растение (нечто зерно-бобовое)
Comments: Cf. *ʔĕrVgʷ[h]- `a k. of leguminous plant'
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 115
Root: arenko-
English meaning: a k. of cereal
German meaning: Getreideart?
Material: Lat. arinca `Getreideart, olyra' (`Galliarum propria' Plin. n. h. 18, 81; fremdes, vermutlich gall. Wort, trotz Niedermann ĕ und ĭ 30 nicht echt lat.), gr. ἄρακος `Hülsenfrucht, die unter den Linsen als Unkraut wächst', ἄρακοι ὄσπριόν τι. τὸ δε αὐτὸ καὶ λάθυρον Hes. Wegen des Bedeutungsunterschiedes ganz fragliche Gleichung; keinen Einwand bietet freilich der nicht ausreichende Anklang von ἄρακος an ὄροβος ἐρέβινθος. Nichtverwandt trotz Fick II4 16, 17 sind gr. ἄρτος `Brot' (dunkler Herkunft, s. Boisacq 84), mir. arbar `Getreide' (s. *ar- `pflugen'), arān `Brot'.
References: WP. I 84, WH. I 67.
Pages: 66-67
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