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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1100
Root: kʷrei-
English meaning: to buy
German meaning: `kaufen'
Grammatical comments: Präs. kʷri-nā-mi
Derivatives: kʷroi̯o- `Kaufpreis'
Material: Ai. krīṇā́ti `kauft' (ī nach krītá- Partiz.; ved. auch krĭnā́ti nach Ausweis des Metrums, wie auch Pāli kiṇāti), Infin. krētum, krayá- `Kauf, Kaufpreis'; npers. xarīdan `kaufen'; gr. πρίαμαι `kaufe';
air. cren(a)im (*kʷri-nǝ-mi) `ich kaufe', Konj. ni-crïa (*kʷrii̯āt), crīth `Bezahlung, Kauf', crīthid `emax'; cymr. prynu `emere, redimere' (3. Sg. acymr. prinit), corn. prenne, perna, bret. prena `kaufen', cymr. prid (= ir. crīth) `oppigneratio'; mir. tochra `Umwerben' (`*Brautkauf'), t-ind-s-cra n. `Kaufpreis für die Braut' (scheint *kʷroi̯o- = ai. krayá-), cymr. g(w)o-br `Preis, Belohnung', corn. gober, bret. gobr ds., cymr. auch go-brwy ds. (-wy-Suffix); Verbaln. Akk. mir. creicc (formal nach reicc `verkaufen', worüber s. Thurneysen Gr. 454), air. fochr(a)icc f. `Belohnung';
alit. (Gen.) krieno `pretium pro sponsis', lett. kriens, krienis `Geschenk an die Braut', auch lit. kraĩtis `Brautschatz, Mitgift der Braut';
aruss. krьnuti, krenuti `kaufen', Infin. kriti, russ.-ksl. einmal auch u-kri-jenъ (*u-krьjenъ) `gekauft' ohne den präsentischen Nasal;
toch. A kuryar `Handel', kuryart `Händler', В karyor `Kauf', kǝryorttau `Kaufmann'.
References: WP. I 523 f., Trautmann 142, Mühlenbach-Endzelin II 284, Kuiper Nasalpräs. 197.
Pages: 648
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kʷreya-
Meaning: to buy
Tokharian: A kuryar, B käry- 'buy' (Adams 165)
Old Indian: krīṇā́ti `to buy, purchase', krayá- m. `buying, purchase, purchase-price'
Other Iranian: NPers xarīdan `kaufen'
Old Greek: aor. príasthai̯, ptc. priámeno-, epriámǟn, príōmai̯, va. acc. f. ep. a-priátǟn (nicht erkauft) `kaufen'
Celtic: OIr crenaim `ich kaufe', conj. ni-crïa; crīth `Bezahlung, Kauf', crīthid `emax'; fo-chricc `Belohnung', MIr tochra `Umwerben' (*`Bratkauf'), t-ind-s-cra `Kaufpreis für die Braut'; creicc `Belohnung'; OCymr 3 sg. prinit `emit, redimit', Cymr prynu `emere, redimere'; prid `oppigneratio'; g(w)o-br `Preis, Belohnung', Corn prenne, perna `kaufen'; gober `Preis, Belohnung', Bret prena `kaufen'; gobr `Preis, Belohnung'
Russ. meaning: покупать
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: кренуть,
Near etymology: только др.-русск. крьнути "купить, взять", РП 61 и др. (см. Срезн. I, 1341), русск.-цслав. форма 3 л. ед. ч. крьнеть, прич. укриенъ "купленный", Панд. Антиоха, Флав. Иосиф (см. Вайан, RЕS 14, 78 и сл.).
Further etymology: Родственно др.-инд. krīṅāti "покупает", krītás "купленный", нов.-перс. χarīdan, греч. πρία- σθαι "покупать", ирл. crenim "покупаю", кимр. рrуnu "еmеrе, redimere", ст.-лит. krienas "pretium рrо sponsis", лтш. kriens "подарок жениха невесте", тохар. В kаrуоr "купля" (из *krī-); см. Бецценбергер, ВВ 12, 78; 16, 238; Бернекер 1, 633; Траутман, ВSW 142; М.--Э. 2, 284; Мейе, МSL 8, 297; 14, 347; Вайан, RЕS 14, 79; Гофман, Gr. Wb. 283; Лиден, Тосhаr. Stud. 19 и сл.; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 128.
Pages: 2,371-372
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *krei-n-a- c., *kraĩ-t-ia- c.
Meaning: price, bride-money
Old Lithuanian: krieno gen. `Kaufpreis' (*kriena-s, 17. Jh.)
Lithuanian: kraĩtis `Brautschatz'
Lettish: kriens, krienis 'was der Bräutigam der Braut, Eltern und Fremden gibt'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-olith,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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