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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 2195
Root: u̯es-r̥
English meaning: spring
German meaning: `Frühling'
Grammatical comments: Gen. u̯es-n-es
General comments: (lat.-germ. u̯ēr nach *i̯ēr `Jahr')
Material: Ai. vasan-tá- m. (*u̯es-en-to-) `Frühling', vasantā `im Frühling' (aus *vasan- erweitert); vasar-hán `früh schlagend', vāsará- `morgendlich'; av. vaŋri Lok. `im Frühling' (*vasri für älteres *vasar, vgl. npers. bahār mit Quantitätsumsprung aus *vāhar, vgl. apers. ɵūra-vāhara-);
arm. garun (*u̯esr-), Gen. garnan `Frühling';
gr. ἔαρ, ἔαρος, auch ἦρος, ἦρι mit neuem Nom. ἦρ; γέαρ Hes. (*εσαρ) `Frühling', ἐαρινός `zum Frühling gehörig';
lat. vēr, vēris n. `Frühling', vernus (*u̯erinos) `auf den Frühling bezüglich';
air. errach (lenierte Form von *ferrach) `Frühling' (*u̯esr-āko-); acymr. guiannuin `im Frühling' (*u̯es-n̥t-eino-), aber mcymr. gwaeanhwyn, ncymr. gwanwyn setzt *gwaeant aus *u̯es-n̥to- voraus; acorn. guaintoin `Frühling';
lit. vãsara und vasarà, lett. vasara `Sommer' (*u̯esera-?);
aksl. vesna `Frühling'; *u̯eserinios `vernus' in lit. vasarìnis `sommerlich', lett. vasarińi m. Pl. `Sommergetreide', vgl. russ.-ksl. vesnьnyj, russ. vesénnij `Frühlings-';
über hitt. ḫamešh̯(a)-, ḫamešḫant- `Frühjahr' s. A. Goetze Lg. 27, 471, 51, 467 ff., F. Sommer M. St. z. Spr. 4, 7, G. R. Solta, S.-Ber. österr. Akad., Bd. 232, 1., 16 f.;
References: WP. I 301, WH. II 755, Trautmann 356, Vasmer 1, 192, Frisk 432 f., 605 f.
See also: wohl zu au̯es- `leuchten', oben S. 86 f.
Pages: 1174
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *wes-(er/n-) (Ger w-)
Meaning: spring (season)
Old Indian: vasantá- m. `spring'
Avestan: loc. vaŋri 'im Frühling' (< *vasri)
Armenian: garun `Frühling'
Old Greek: éar, gen. éaros, att., ion.( Alk.) ǟ̂r-os n. `Frühling'; wéar <géar> = éar (Hsch.)
Latin: vēr, gen. vēris n. `Frühling'
Celtic: *wesrāk- > OIr errach `Frühling'; *wesanteino- > OCymr guiannuin `Frühling', NCymr gwanwyn `Frühling', OCorn guaintoin `Frühling'
Russ. meaning: весна
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: весна́,
Near etymology: укр. весна́, др.-русск., ст.-слав. весна ἔαρ, сербохорв. вѐсна, словен. vȇsna, чеш. vesna, польск. wiosna.
Further etymology: Древняя и.-е. основа на r/n, ср. лит. vasarà "лето", лтш. vasara, греч. ἔαρ, лат. vēr, др.-исл. vár "весна", др.-инд. vasantás "весна", vasar "рано", авест. vaŋri- "весной", арм. garun "весна"; см. И. Шмидт, Pluralb. 201; Ломан, ZfslPh 7, 374; М. -- Э. З, 484; Траутман, BSW 356; Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 279.
Pages: 1,303
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *was-ar-ā̂ f.
Meaning: summer
Lithuanian: vãsara, dial. vasarà `Sommer; Jahr'
Lettish: vasara `Sommer'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *wēzá-n, *wárs=
Meaning: spring (seas.)
Old Norse: vār n. `Frühling'
Old Frisian: wars, wers
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-ofris,
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