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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 43
Root: ais-2
English meaning: to be in awe, to worship
German meaning: `ehrfürchtig sein, verehren'
Material: Ahd. ēra, nhd. Ehre, ags. ār `Wohltat, Schonung, Ehre, Glück', anord. eir `Schonung, Friede, auch Name der Göttin der Heilkunde'; davon ahd. ērēn, ērōn `ehren, begaben', ags. ārian `ehren, schonen, begaben', anord. eira `schonen'. Osk. aisusis Abl. Pl. `sacrificiis', marruc. aisos D. Pl. `dis', pälign. aisis `dis', volsk. esaristrom `sacrificium', umbr. esono- `divinus, sacer', stammen aus dem Etruskischen. Anders Devoto St. Etr. 5, 299 f.
d-Erweiterung: gr. αἴδομαι (aus *aiz-d-) `scheue, verehre', αἰδώς, -ου̃ς `Ehrfurcht, Scheu, Scham', αἰδέομαι (*αἰδέσ-ομαι) `αἴδομαι'; got. aistan, -aida `sich scheuen, achten'; tiefstufig ai. īḍḗ `verehre, preise, flehe an'.
References: WP. I 13, WH. I 20, 419, 844; Feist 28 a, Kretschmer Gl. 30, 882.
Pages: 16
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *ais-, *aiz-d- <PIH *isHo-s>
Meaning: to honour, to revere; respect
Hittite: isha- c. Herr ( = Lat. erus) (Tischler 372 ff.; but Pal. washu-lla-, Luw. washa- etc. are rather < Hatt. washa-p/w)
Old Indian: īḍ- (ī́ṭṭe, pf. īḍé) `to implore, request; to praise'
Old Greek: ái̯domai (ái̯deo, ai̯dómenos, ái̯deto), ai̯déomai `sich scheuen, verehren', ai̯dṓs f. `Ehrfurcht, Scheu'
Latin: erus (herus) m. 'master, possessor'
Other Italic: Osk pl. abl. aisusis 'sacrificiis', Marnuc pl. dat. aisos 'dis', Paelign pl. dat. aisis 'dis', Volsc esaristrom 'sacrificium'; Umbr erus 'dis', esono- 'divinus, sacer'
Russ. meaning: почитать; почтение
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *aiziō; *aizōn-, *aizēn- vb.; *aistan- vb.
Meaning: respect, honour
Gothic: *aistan wk. `fear, respect'
Old Norse: eir f. `Gnade, Milde, Hilfe'; Eir Name einer Göttin (der Heilkunde), eira
Old English: ār, -e f. `honour, glory, rank, dignity, magnificence, respect, reverence; kindness, favour, mercy, pity; property, posessions, an estate, land, ecclesiastical living, benefice'
Old Frisian: ēre `eer, verering'
Old Saxon: ēra `eer, bescherming, genade, gave', ēron
Middle Dutch: ēre, ēr `eer, aanzien, eergevoel, deugd', ēren
Dutch: eer f.
Old Franconian: ONFrank ēra `coronam', unēra `ignominiam'
Middle Low German: ēre `Ehre'
Old High German: ēra (8. Jh.) `Ansehen, Wertschätzung, Berühmtheit, Würde, Zierde, Ehrfurcht, Verehrung', ērōn, ērēn
Middle High German: ēre st. f. `Ehererbietung, Zierde, Ansehen, Ruhm, Sieg, Herrschaft, Ehrgefüll, ehrenhaftes Benehmen'
German: Ehre f.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVjsV
Meaning: to take care of, honour
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ḕs[i]
Meaning: to take care of
Russian meaning: заботиться
Comments: Дыбо 14. Vocalism is not quite certain (in Mong. one would rather expect a front *e-). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *es
Meaning: 1 memory, mind 2 to pity, regret
Russian meaning: 1 память, рассудок 2 жалеть, сожалеть
Old Turkic: es 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: es 1 (KB), esirge- 2 (MK) Tatar: is 1
Middle Turkic: es 1 (AH, KW) Uzbek: es 1
Uighur: äs 1
Azerbaidzhan: äksi (< äs-ki) 'clever'
Turkmen: es 1
Oyrat: es 1
Chuvash: as 1
Kazakh: es 1
Noghai: es 1
Bashkir: iɵ 1
Balkar: es 1
Karaim: es 1
Karakalpak: es 1
Kumyk: es 1
Comments: EDT 252, VEWT 49, 50, ЭСТЯ 1, 310, Егоров 33, Федотов 1, 61. Turk. > WMong. esi, Kalm. iš 'allowing, etiquette'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *asara-
Meaning: to take care of
Russian meaning: заботиться
Written Mongolian: asara- (L 56) Middle Mongolian: asara- (HY 40, SH), asor- (IM 433), asăra- (MA 107) Khalkha: asra-
Kalmuck: asṛ-
Ordos: asara-
Shary-Yoghur: asara- (MGCD 122) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ēske-
Meaning: 1 to worry 2 to wait, beware 3 to praise 4 to curse
Russian meaning: 1 беспокоиться 2 ждать, быть начеку 3 славить, восхвалять 4 ругать, бранить
Evenki: ēksit- 2, eskē- 3
Even: ēske- 3
Negidal: eksit- 2
Spoken Manchu: esǝxinǝ-, isixinǝ- (1468)
Literary Manchu: esuḱe- 4
Ulcha: eksen- 1, 2
Nanai: ekseči- 2
Udighe: ehie- 'to take care of'
Comments: ТМС 2, 443, 468. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *às-kàb-, *às-kí-
Meaning: 1 to be pitiful; to be precious, valuable 2 to spare, grudge; value, esteem
Russian meaning: 1 быть достойным сожаления; быть ценным, драгоценным 2 жалеть, завидовать; ценить, почитать
Modern Korean: ak:ap- (-w-) 1, ak:i- 2
Middle Korean: às-kàp- (-w-) 1, às-kí- 2
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ìsàma-
Meaning: to admonish
Russian meaning: увещевать
Old Japanese: isama-
Middle Japanese: ìsàma-
Tokyo: isamé-
Kyoto: ísámé-
Kagoshima: isamé-
Comments: JLTT 699. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular, probably under literary influence. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 36
Proto: *äčä
English meaning: to love; dear
German meaning: ? lieben; lieb
Saam (Lapp): äc'ce- -cc- 'show love, tenderness, keep with, be attached to' (N), iehttsē- ~ ähttsē- 'lieben' (L), jĭĕ't̨̄t̨s̨e- 'lieben (die Tiermutter ihr Junges)' (Ko. P)
Khanty (Ostyak): ičǝɣ (V) in ičǝɣ torǝm 'О господи!'; ječǝk (DN folk.) 'lieb, teuer (?)'; jesǝχ (-k) (O) 'id., du glücklicher'
References: FUV; DEWO 10
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-khn,uralet-lit,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *qś-
Georgian: xs-ov- 'to remember' (DG qsov-), xs-en- 'to remind' (DG qsen-)
Megrel: šǝ-, šu- 'to remember', šin- 'to remind'
Laz: šu- 'to remember', šin- 'to remind'
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 267, EWK 568.
kartet-prnum,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVCV
Meaning : good, take care ?
Amerind (misc.) : *ici 'good' (R 318) [+ K] globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-amer,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔuĉ-
Meaning: be gay
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-egy,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1291
Proto-Semitic: *ʔiŝ-
Meaning: 'joy (?)'
Akkadian: išūtu
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,
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Egyptian etymology :
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Old Egyptian: wꜣš (a)
Meaning: 'be gay'
Notes: wꜣs 'be happy'?
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,egyet-notes,
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Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 1167436 | 2972948 |
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