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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1364
Root: neid-1
English meaning: to scold, put to shame
German meaning: `heruntermachen, schmähen'
Material: Ai. níndati, Pass. nidyá-tē `schmähen, tadeln, verachten', ánēdya- `nicht zu schmähen', níd-, nid́ā, nidā́, nindā́ `Schmähung, Tadel, Verachtung'; av. naēd- (nāismī) `schmähen'; arm. anicanem, Aor. 3. Sg. anēc `fluche' (*oneid-s-et); gr. ὄνειδος `Vorwurf, Schmach', ὀνειδίζω `schmähe' (o-Präfix `be-schimpfe', wie auch arm. anicanem); got. ga-naitjan `schmähen', naiteins `Lästerung', ahd. neizzen `quälen, plagen', ags.nǣtan ds.; lit. níedėti, lett. nîst `verachten', naîds, naîdus `Haß, Feindschaft'.
References: WP. II 322 f., Kuiper Nasalpräs. 130, Trautmann 193;
See also: wohl zu nei- S. 312 f.
Pages: 760
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *(o)neid-
Meaning: to scold, to insult
Old Indian: níndati, pf. ninidúḥ `to blame, censure, revile'; níd-, nídā, nindā́ f. `blame, contempt'
Avestan: naēd- (nāismi) `schmähen'
Armenian: anicanem, aor. 3 sg. anēc `fluche'
Old Greek: ónei̯dos n. `Vorwurf, Tadel, Schmähung, Schmach'
Russ. meaning: ругать, оскорблять
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *neîd-ē̂- vb. (2), *naîd-a-, *naîd-u- c. (2), nī̂d- vb. intr. (2)
Meaning: quarrel, hate
Lithuanian: níedēti 'verabscheuen'
Lettish: naîds, naîdus 'feindliche Gesinnung, Zwietracht, Hass, Feindschaft', nîdêt, nĩdêt; nîst, nĩst (-stu-/-žu) 'scheel ansehen, nicht leiden, hassen'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *naitian-
Meaning: punish, torment
Gothic: *ga-naitjan wk. `trat shamefully'; *naitīn-s f. (i/ō) `blasphemy'
Old English: nǟtan `quälen, plagen'
Old High German: { neiʒʒen `quälen, plagen' }
Middle High German: neiʒen, neisen wk. 'bedrängen, plagen, beschädigen, verderben'
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