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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 583
Root: g(e)u-lo-
English meaning: glowing coals
German meaning: `glühende Kohle'
Material: Mit l-Suffix: ir. gúal `Kohle' (< *geulo- oder *goulo-);
aisl. kol n. `Holzkohle', ags. col m. `Kohle', engl. coal, afries. kole f., ahd. kolo m., auch kol n., mhd. kol n., kol(e) m., kole f., schweiz. cholle `glimmen'.
Dazu mit r-Suffix (oder erst aus *gulo- nach arm. hur `Feuer' umgebildet):
arm. krak `Feuer, glühende Kohlen' (< *guro-, *gurā-), krak-aran `Herd, Feuerbecken, Glutpfanne'.
References: WP. I 563. Andere Möglichkeiten bei W. Schulze Kl. Schr. 479.
Pages: 399
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *g'wol-, *g'oul-
Meaning: charcoal, embers
Tokharian: B śoliye 'hearth' (Adams 635)
Old Indian: jválati `to blaze, glow, shine, burn brightly', ptc. jvalita-; jvala- m. `flame', jvalaná- `inflammable, combustible, flaming', m. `fire', n. `blazing', jvāla- m. `light, torch', jvālā `id.' [cf. jvar- under *g'u̯er-]
Celtic: *gou̯lo- (~ -eu̯-) > OIr gūal `Kohle'
Russ. meaning: уголья
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: зола́,
Near etymology: подзо́л, -а "выщелоченная зола, почва после пожога леса", укр. зола́, болг. зола́, польск. zоɫа "выщелоченная зола".
Further etymology: Относят к зелёный, зо́лото. Сюда же лит. žìlas "седой", лтш. zils "голубой", далее греч. χολή "желчь"; см. Зубатый, AfslPh 16, 420; Траутман, ВSW 365. Другие сравнивают балто-слав. слова с греч. γελεῖν ̇ λάμπειν (Гесихий) и д.-в.-н. kolo "уголь", др.-инд. jválati "горит"; см. М.--Э. 4, 720; Младенов 194.
Pages: 2,103
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *kulō, *kula-n, *kulēn
Meaning: coals
Old Norse: kol n. `Holzkohle'
Norwegian: kol
Swedish: kol
Danish: kol
Old English: col, -es n. `coal'
English: coal
Old Frisian: kole
East Frisian: Fris koal
Old Saxon: kol
Middle Dutch: cōle f.
Dutch: kool m., f.
Middle Low German: kōle f.
Old High German: kolo m. (8.Jh.), kol n. (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: kol wk./st. m. 'kohle; kohlenhaufe'
German: Kohle f.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-eastfris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *gʷVlV
Meaning: ashes, coals
References: ND 867 *kuḷV ~ *kawḷV (w/o Ur.; + Cush.); 977a = 1245 *kuẑmV 'smoke, ashes' (Ural. + Chad.?); 1917 *q̇ULpV 'hot ashes, ambers' (Kartv. + Arab.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`uli ( ~ -e)
Meaning: to heat, burn
Russian meaning: нагревать, жечь
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 281. A Western isogloss: we prefer now to separate MKor. kɨ́rɨ́m = TM *xurum- etc., see {*k`i̯ŭ̀ru(mV)}. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *kül
Meaning: ashes
Russian meaning: пепел, зола
Old Turkic: kül (OUygh.)
Turkish: kül
Tatar: köl
Middle Turkic: kül
Uzbek: kul
Uighur: kül
Sary-Yughur: kül
Azerbaidzhan: kül
Turkmen: kül
Khakassian: kül
Shor: kül
Oyrat: kül
Halaj: kīl
Chuvash: kǝʷl
Yakut: kül
Dolgan: kül
Tuva: xül
Tofalar: xül
Kirghiz: kül
Kazakh: kül
Noghai: kül
Bashkir: köl
Balkar: kül
Gagauz: kül
Karaim: kul
Karakalpak: kül
Salar: kül
Kumyk: kül
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kölči-
Meaning: to heat, warm
Russian meaning: греть, нагревать
Written Mongolian: kölči-, kölčü- (L 484) Middle Mongolian: kulči- (MA 222) Khalkha: xölč-
Buriat: xülše-
Ordos: gölčö-
Monguor: kurgu- 'rôtir, griller, étuver' (SM 216) Comments: Cf. also Bur. xülere 'place of fire'; WMong. kölü-re- 'to sweat', kölü(r)-sü(n), Mongr. konorʒǝ 'sweat, perspiration' ( > Dolg. kölöhün, see Stachowski 155). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuldü
Meaning: 1 warm 2 to heat 3 flame
Russian meaning: 1 теплый 2 нагревать 3 пламя
Evenki: uldi 3
Spoken Manchu: venǯexun, venǯǝxun 'agreeably warm' (2058)
Literary Manchu: wenǯe- 2
Ulcha: xuldu 1, xuldū- 2
Orok: xuldu 1
Nanai: xul'd'i 1
Udighe: ugdi- 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 260; 1, 132 (where the Manchu word is erroneously regarded as < Chin.). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 384
Proto: *kuδ́mV
English meaning: ashes
German meaning: Asche
Mordovian: kulov, kuloŋ (E), kulu (M) 'Asche' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): kajǝm (Vj.) 'Schlacke (Barre), die beim Brennen vom Espenholz in der Feuerstelle zurückbleibt', χojǝm (DN) 'Asche', χɔjǝm (Kaz.) 'Asche einer morschen Espe, Birke'
Mansi (Vogul): kōĺǝ.m (TJ), χūĺǝm (KU So.), kuĺǝm (P) 'Asche'
Hungarian: hamu (acc. hamut, hamvat)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇welp-
Russian meaning: зола (гоpячая)
English meaning: ashes (hot)
Georgian: ɣvelp-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): зола (гоpячая)
Georgian meaning (Engl.): ashes (hot)
Megrel: ɣvelp-
Svan: q̇welp-
Svan meaning (Rus.): зола
Svan meaning (Eng.): ashes
Laz: ɣvamp-o, ɣvampu
Laz meaning (Rus.): копоть, сажа
Laz meaning (Eng.): soot
Notes and references: Кл, EWK 413.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-svmean,kartet-esvmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *koḷ-
Meaning : firebrand
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *koḷ-
Meaning : to kindle; firebrand
Tamil : koḷḷi
Tamil meaning : firebrand, fire, quicktongued person
Tamil derivates : koḷuttu (koḷutti-) to kindle, set on fire, ignite; burn (intr.); koḷuntu (koḷunti-), koẓuntu (koẓunti-) to burn, be kindled; koḷuvu (koḷuvi-) to kindle (as fire)
Malayalam : koḷḷi
Malayalam meaning : firebrand, firewood
Malayalam derivates : koḷuttuka to set on fire, light, kindle
Kannada : koḷḷi, koḷḷe
Kannada meaning : firebrand
Tulu : kolli, koḷḷi
Tulu meaning : firebrand
Number in DED : 2158
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *koḷĭ
Meaning : firewood
Kota : koyḷ "burning firewood, faggot"
Toda : kwɨɫ̣y "firebrand, glowing ember"
Additional forms : Also Kota koyḷt āḷ man who carries new fire round at ceremonies
Number in DED : 2158
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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