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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *piŋi-
Meaning (Rus.): свет, лампа; светить
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *piŋi-(t-)
Meaning (Rus.): светильник 1, светить 2
Chukchee: piŋít- 2, piŋí-nɛ(ŋ) 1
Koryak: piŋi- 1
Alutor: piŋi-naŋ(a) 1
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-alu,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *piŋ-č, *piŋst-
Meaning (Rus.): свет, светить, огонь
Itelmen: piŋ-č 1, 2
Itelmen meaning: свет, светильник
West Itelmen: pin-č 1, pǝnst-kaz 2
West Itelmen meaning: infundibulum 1, lucere 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): lejek 1, świecić się 2
South Itelmen: pani-č [pangi-'ič*]
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): ignis
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ogień
Number in Volodin 1976: 31, 67
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-sit,itelet-sitmea,itelet-sitmep,itelet-vol,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *PVnV
Meaning: light, shine
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *peńo ( ~ *b-, *p`-, -o-)
Meaning: flame, light
Russian meaning: пламя, свет
Comments: A Kor.-Jpn. isogloss. {Cf. PE *panǝ-ʁ- 'to burn, ashes, dry out'}
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pằńắ-
Meaning: to shine brightly, glare
Russian meaning: сверкать, сиять
Modern Korean: nun-pusi-
Middle Korean: pằńắ-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pǝnǝ
Meaning: 1 flame 2 dawn
Russian meaning: 1 пламя 2 рассвет
Old Japanese: p(w)ono-p(w)o 1, ake-b(w)ono 2
Middle Japanese: fónó-fó, fònò-fò 1, áké-bónó 2
Tokyo: hónoo, honóo 1, àkebono 2
Kyoto: hònóò 1, ákébónó 2
Kagoshima: honoó 1, akebóno 2
Comments: JLTT 379, 414. Original accent is not quite clear, because the root is attested only in compounds. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *panǝ-ʁ-
Meaning: to burn, ashes, to dry out, to become skinny
Russian meaning: гореть, зола, высыхать, тощать
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 249
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *panǝ-ʁ-
Meaning: to burn 1, ashes 2, to starve to death 3
Russian Meaning: гореть 1, зола 2
Sirenik: panǝ́χtǝkcǝ́χ 'burnt', //panǝχtǝ- 1 [Rub.], 3 [Men.], panǝ́ɫǝχ 2
Chaplino: pānʁaquq 1, 3, panǝ́ɫǝq (χǝt) 'burning, result of burning', 'death from hunger'
Chugach (AAY): KP pānǝɣ- 'to roast over fire, to singe'
Koniag (AAY): pā̆niɣ- 'to roast over fire, to singe'
Central Alaskan Yupik: panǝʁ- 1, 3, panǝɫǝq (ʁ) 2, 'burned spot'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 249
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-chug,yupet-koni,yupet-cay,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *panǝʁ-, *panna-ʁ-
Meaning: to dry out 1, to lose weight, to become skinny 2, to be very dry 3
Russian meaning: высыхать 1, тощать, терять вес 2, быть очень, совершенно сухим 3
Seward Peninsula Inupik: paniq- 1, pannaq- 3
SPI Dialects: Imaq panɨ́qtoq 'dried meat'
North Alaskan Inupik: paniq- 1, 2, 'to starve', pannaqɫuq- magn. 1, pannaq (ʁ) 'skinny person or animal'
NAI Dialects: Qaw pannaʁuq- 1, 2
Western Canadian Inupik: paniq- 1, 2, 'to waste away'
WCI Dialects: Sig pannaq, pannaluk 'thin person'
Eastern Canadian Inupik: paniq- 1, paʁŋi(C)- 'to dry by fire, sun or wind', pannaq 'very dry wood'
Greenlandic Inupik: paniʁ- 1, 'to look like one doesn't have anything', paʁni- 'to be dried up in air (skin)', pannaʁiɣ- magn. 3
GRI Dialects: EG pannaʁaŋŋit- magn. 3, Up panniqaŋŋit- magn. 3
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 249
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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