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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝšǝ, *ɣǝn-
Meaning (Rus.): ты
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝš, *ɣǝn(nǝ)-
Meaning (Rus.): личн. мест. 2sg. "ты"
Chukchee: ɣǝr, ɣǝt, ɣǝnǝ́-kǝ loc., ɣǝn- (I)
Koryak: ɣǝj, ɣǝ̀cci, ɣǝnǝk loc., ɣǝn- (I)
Palan: ɣǝ̀tte, ɣǝnǝ̀-kki loc., ɣǝn- (I)
Alutor: ɣǝ̀ttǝ, ɣǝn-
Comments: Аналогично местоимению первого лица *ɣǝm в кор. склонении ожидается косвенная основа *ɣǝnnǝ-, возможно она и из *ɣǝšnǝ-. В отличие от паланского, где loc. ɣǝnǝkki < "ɣnǝk, кор. ɣǝnǝk отражает невыпадающий первый -ǝ-, а это по фонотактике возможно только перед сочетанием.
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,chuket-comments,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *kǝźa, *kni-
Meaning (Rus.): мест. личн. 2sg ты
Itelmen: kǝ̆zza (kn-in poss.) 1, kǝ̆-lwin 2
Itelmen meaning: ты 1, ты сам 2
West Itelmen: kiza (kin-ɨn poss.)
West Itelmen meaning: tu
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ty
South Itelmen: kiz (kĺa-sič poss., si acc., ki-jank adr.)
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): tu (tuus; te; ad vos, vobis)
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ty (twój; ciebię, cię; do was, wam)
Number in Volodin 1976: 169, 175
Stebnitsky reference: 88, 92
Comments: В юж. камч. в случае, если перепутаны "и" = [i] и "н" = [n], может быть адресатив kń-ank.
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-sit,itelet-sitmea,itelet-sitmep,itelet-vol,itelet-steb,itelet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *si
Meaning: 2nd person pronoun, thou
Indo-European: *-si ending of the 2d p.
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *-šǝ Comments: Kartv. *s- - perhaps from plural (otherwise *ś- would be expected).
References: ND 2312 *ś[ü], 2312a *ś[ü]ʔa ("assibilated variant" of *ṭü ?). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si
Meaning: thou
Russian meaning: ты
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sẹ-
Meaning: thou
Russian meaning: ты
Old Turkic: sen (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: sen
Tatar: sin
Uzbek: sen
Uighur: sän
Sary-Yughur: sen
Azerbaidzhan: sän
Turkmen: sen
Khakassian: sin
Shor: sen
Oyrat: sen
Chuvash: ezǝ
Yakut: en
Dolgan: en
Tuva: sen
Tofalar: sen
Kirghiz: sen
Kazakh: sen
Noghai: sen
Bashkir: hin
Balkar: sen
Gagauz: sän
Karaim: sɨn
Karakalpak: sen
Salar: sē(n)
Kumyk: sen
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *si; *sū
Meaning: 1 thou 2 you (your, yours) (pl.)
Russian meaning: 1 ты 2 вы (ваш)
Evenki: si 1, sū (su-n) 2
Even: hī 1, hū (hu-n) 2
Negidal: sī 1, sū (su-n) 2
Spoken Manchu: šī (2873) 1, sō, soń (2874) 2
Literary Manchu: si 1, suwe (suweni) 2
Ulcha: si 1, sue (sun) 2
Orok: si 1, sū (su-n) 2
Nanai: śi 1, sue (sun) 2
Oroch: si 1, su (su-n) 2
Udighe: si 1, sū (su-n) 2
Solon: š́i 1, sū (su-n) 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 72-73, 115. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *si
Meaning: thou (2d p. pron.)
Russian meaning: ты
Old Japanese: si
Comments: OJ si is not frequent and is sometimes hard to distinguish from the deictic / emphatic particle si; however, there are several text examples firmly identifying its function as a 2d p. pronoun. It is used parallelly with the far more frequent na, but never occurs in compounds or with suffixes -re or -no; it is thus probable that it originally functioned as the direct stem as opposed to na as the oblique stem in a suppletive paradigm. See more detailed discussion in Murayama 1950, Miller JOAL and Itabashi 1998 (pace the latter author, however, we must say that the coincidence of si 'thou' and si `deictic / emphatic pronoun and particle' must be just a coincidence). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *si-
Russian meaning: ты
English meaning: thou
Megrel: si-
Svan: si
Laz: si-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 162-163, EWK 300.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CV
Meaning : you
Sino-Caucasian : NC *źwV 'you' (pl.)
Austric : PAN *iSu 'thou', *Suʔu '2d sg. agent / possessor'
Amerind (misc.) : *Ci 'thou, you' (R 755 *ti) [+ K] globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,
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