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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ɨčɣъ-
Meaning (Rus.): белый, светлый
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɨšɣъ ", *ɨšɣ-at
Meaning (Rus.): свет (светила), светлый 1, завтра 2, быть заре 3
Chukchee: erɣǝ- 1, ʔǝrɣ-át(-ǝk), erɣat-ǝk (АБ), ʔǝrɣ-at-ʔǝló 2, ʔǝrɣǝ-ró- 3
Koryak: ecɣǝ-ej " (II) 1, ecɣa-at-, ecɣǝ-johǝ- 3
Palan: etɣǝ-etɣ, etɣ-het " (II) 1, etɣ-at- 3
Alutor: itɣǝ- 1, itɣ-at- 3
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *'atx-
Meaning (Rus.): белый
Itelmen: 'atx-lah 2, 1
Itelmen meaning: белый 1, светлый 2, белеть 3, седой (=белые волосы) 4
West Itelmen: 'atx-lax(-in), 'atɣ-ĺaɣ [atxa-la*] 1
West Itelmen meaning: albus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): biaɫy
South Itelmen: 'atuɣa
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): albus
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): biaɫy
Number in Volodin 1976: 26
Comments: Этот корень активно взаимодействует с *'ătx " 'рассвет' (661).
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-sit,itelet-sitmea,itelet-sitmep,itelet-vol,itelet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVǯV
Meaning: bright
Indo-European: ? Hitt. asara-, esara- white, bright
Altaic: ? Mong. aǯaj 'silvery' (of hair)
Dravidian: Kui-Kuwi *ōǯ- bright, beautiful
References: ND 160a; cf. also *ʔVCV. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 2
Proto: *ačka
English meaning: white
German meaning: weiß
Finnish: ahka 'Eidergans', haahka, hahka id., hahkea, haahkea 'grau'
Estonian: ahka (gen. ahka) 'Eiderente', hahk (gen. haha) 'grau'
Mordovian: ašo (E), akša (M) 'weiß; rein'
Mari (Cheremis): ošǝ̑, oš (KB), ošo, oš (U B) 'weiß; blond; rein'
Khanty (Ostyak): aš (DN), ȧš (C) 'weißer Ton, Lehm; Kreide'
K. Redei's notes: Das finn. und est. anlautende h ist sekundär: vgl. finn. ieho, ehko, est. ohv ~ finn. hieho, hehko, est. ho~hv 'Färse, junge Kuh'. Der Vogelnahme finn. ahka, haahka, hahka, est. ahka 'Eidergans, -ente' kann mit der am ganzen Körper des Vogels dominierenden weißen Farbe erklärt werden (sein ganzer Rücken und die Flügeldecke sind weiß). Ostj. 'Lehm' ist ebenfalls eine mit der weißen Farbe zusammenhängende sekundäre Bedeutung. Das Lautverhältnis mord. e. š ~ m. kš ist unregelmäßig; die Lautform des anzunehmenden m. *aša wurde möglicherweise von türk.-tat. akča 'Münze, Geld', kirg. akša 'weißlich; Geld' usw. beeinflußt. Ostj. C ȧ weißt auf urostj. *ä hin; die Lautentsprechung DN a ~ C ȧ spricht dafür, daß das Wort wohl kaum zum uralten Wortschatz der ostj. Sprache gehört. Falls die ostseefinnischen Wörter wirklich hierher gehören, so ist das k-Element der ursprünglichen Lautverbindung -čk- im Mord., Tscher. und Ost. geschwunden (Réd.).
References: SKES; DEWO 5
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-redei,uralet-lit,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVCV
Meaning : bright
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaǯ-
Meaning: sun
Western Chadic: Bolewa ǯä-ǹǯa 'star'
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-lec,afaset-dhl,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *ʔaǯ-
Meaning: 'sun'
Buduma=Yedina: aaǯí [LBud]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bud,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *ʔaʒ-
Meaning: 'sun'
Oromo (Galla): aduu
Notes: Note LEC *-ʒ- < HS *-ǯ-
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-oro,lecet-notes,
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Dahalo etymology :
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Dahalo: ʔad_o
Meaning: 'sun'
dhlet-prnum,dhlet-meaning,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=HV̄́ǯV̄
Meaning: clear (of weather)
Comments and references : HGC 39, WFR 141. sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=Huǯ_Vn
Meaning: to clear up (of weather)
Notes: Cf. also Hurr. χežmǝ 'clear, bright' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 33).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=Vč̣:Vn- ( ~ -c̣:-)
Meaning: to clear up (of weather)
Avar: r-oc̣:n-
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʡoč̣:Vn-
Meaning: 1 to clear up (of weather) 2 clear sky
Archi: oI=č̣in- 1
Udi: muč:ur 2
Comment: The Ud. form is a derivate (*w=onč̣:-Vr).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Ćǝ̄j (~ -l)
Meaning: clear (of weather)
Burmese: ćajh to stop, as raining or sound, to clear, as weather.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 霽
Modern (Beijing) reading: jì
Preclassic Old Chinese: ćǝ̄js
Classic Old Chinese: cǝ̄jh
Western Han Chinese: cǝ̄jh
Eastern Han Chinese: cǝ̄ś
Early Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j
Middle Chinese: cìej
English meaning : to lift, disappear (of clouds); clearing sky
Russian meaning[s]: 1) проясниться (о небе после дождя); 2) успокоиться, улечься (о гневе); 3) 8-е число (в телеграммах)
Radical: 173
Four-angle index: 2720
Karlgren code: 0593 s
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔēǯ-
Meaning: clear, quiet (of weather)
Ket: ɛt4 / ɛŕ4 [W. 1, 250]
Yug: ɛ:ht́
Comments: ССЕ 189-190. Werner 1, 250 <*eʔǝd'ǝ>. Cf. also (perhaps with initial reduction) *ǯin 'bright day' in Ket dīń id., qä-diń 'holiday', Yug χɛ́d́īn id. (Werner 1, 193 w.r.).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *c̣āŋ, *c̣ān, *ʒ́aŋ
Meaning: 1 clear (of sky) 2 half-clear (of sky) 3 to stop (of rain)
Yasin: ʒ́aŋ 3
Hunza: c̣aáŋ 1, c̣aán 2; ʒ́aáŋ 3
Nagar: c̣aáŋ 1, c̣aán 2; ʒ́aáŋ 3
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *soha-r̄
Meaning: 1 clear, serene 2 clear sky 3 to clear (sky, weather)
Low Navarrese: zohar-di 2
Zuberoan: zohar 1, zohar-di 2, zohar-tü 3
Comments: The Bsq-NC comparison requires metathesis such as *HúǯV ~ *ǯúHV = Bsq *soha-. Note similar rhotic suffixes in Bsq *soha-ṙ ~ Udi mu=č̉:u-r.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bnv,basqet-zbr,basqet-comments,
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