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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *hʷejnev-
Meaning (Rus.): говорить, слово
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *faʒnab (~ ạ)
Meaning (Rus.): слово
Koryak: wańaw
Comments: Старый альнернат от *ʁeʒŋeb- 'звать, называть' (1436).
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-kor,chuket-comments,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *hine- EA
Meaning (Rus.): говорить кому-л., сказать
Itelmen: hene-kes (hine-) 1
Itelmen meaning: говорить кому-л., сказать 1, слово 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 149, 245
Stebnitsky reference: 104
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-vol,itelet-steb,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVŋV
Meaning: jaw, palate
References: МССНЯ 371-372; ND 55 *ʔäŋʕ/GV 'chin' (with dubious Eg. and Chad. parallels); 2597 *Xän̄VkV ~ *XäŋkV 'jaw, palate' (same Alt., Ur. + Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ēŋa(k`V)
Meaning: chin, jaw
Russian meaning: подбородок, челюсть
Comments: One could also reconstruct *ēna(k`V) - in which case cf. Kor. anɨm 'jowl, meat of the cheek' (KED 1068). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ēŋ
Meaning: 1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin
Russian meaning: 1 щеки 2 челюсть, подбородок
Karakhanid: eŋ 1, eŋek 1, 2 (MK) Turkish: enek 2
Tatar: ijäk 2
Uzbek: engäk 2
Uighur: iŋäk 2
Sary-Yughur: iŋek 2
Azerbaidzhan: äŋ 2
Turkmen: ǟŋ 'lower jaw', eŋek 2
Khakassian: ek 2
Shor: ēk 2
Oyrat: ēk 2
Chuvash: ana 2
Yakut: iŋ 2
Kirghiz: ēk 2
Kazakh: ĭjek 2
Noghai: ijek 2
Bashkir: ĭjek 2
Karakalpak: ijek 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)eŋge
Meaning: beak
Russian meaning: клюв
Literary Manchu: eŋge
Comments: ТМС 2, 457. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable parallels in Turkic and Mongolian. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ánk-
Meaning: 1 gills 2 jaw, chin
Russian meaning: 1 жабры 2 челюсть, подбородок
Old Japanese: agji, agjitopji
Middle Japanese: ágì, ágító
Tokyo: agó 2, agito 1,2
Kyoto: àgô 2
Kagoshima: ágo 2
Comments: JLTT 377. RJ, Tokyo and Kagoshima point to *á(n)kV̀ (the root ending is somewhat hard to reconstruct), but Kyoto has an unexpected circumflex tone. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 44
Proto: *äŋV
English meaning: chin
German meaning: Kinn (-backen, -lade)
Udmurt (Votyak): aŋ (S K) 'Backenbein, Kinnbacken'
Komi (Zyrian): an (Le. V P) 'Kinnlade, der Kiefer, Backenknochen, Kieme'
Khanty (Ostyak): äɣǝṇ (V), ȧŋǝn (DN O) 'Kinn'
Mansi (Vogul): īn (TČ), iɣǝn (KU), jēn (P), ēŋǝn (So.)
Nenets (Yurak): ńāŋū (O), ńīŋŋu (Nj.)
Enets (Yen): eu (Ch.), ńaŋu (B) 'Kinn, Backenknochen'
Selkup: aak͔al-lȋ (Ta.), aak͔a (Ke.), aak͔ai, ak͔ai (Čl.) 'Kinnlade'
Kamass: oŋo.j
Addenda: Koib. огой 'щеки', Mot. огойба 'щека', Taig. üŋüšta 'Kinn'
References: Stein.FgrVok. 41; Stein.FgrKons. 33, 34
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-add,uralet-lit,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVNV
Meaning : jaw, palate
Notes : ? Here Ain. *awe 'tongue'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-notes,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕirn-ab
Meaning: tongue
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-sho,afaset-lec,afaset-hec,afaset-wrz,afaset-dhl,afaset-mgg,afaset-omo,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *(H)yar-
Meaning: 'language'
Hausa: yā̀rḗ
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *Hiran-
Meaning: 'tongue'
Mandara=Wandala: aara, nárà CLR II (met.)
Malgwa: nare (met.)[Lr]
Mofu-Gudur: ʔǝrné [BMof]
Gisiga: ʔirne [CLR: 329]
Notes: Cf. Matakam nɛʔɛn, lɛʔɛn (<*rVʔVn- with assimilation?).
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mnd,cchet-zgh,cchet-mof,cchet-gis,cchet-notes,
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Saho-Afar etymology :
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Proto-Saho-Afar: *ʕanrab-
Saho: anrā́b
shoet-prnum,shoet-saho,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *ʕarray(b)-
Meaning: 'word, speech' 1, 'tongue' 2
Somali: éray 1 Abr 74, ʕárrab 2 ibid. 15
Oromo (Galla): arraba
Arbore: ʔǝrréb
Dasenech (Geleba): ʔɛre
Notes: Cf. PEC 23
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-som,lecet-oro,lecet-arb,lecet-gel,lecet-notes,
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High East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-High East Cushitic: *Harrab-
Meaning: 'tongue'
Hadiya (Gudella): állaaba
hecet-prnum,hecet-meaning,hecet-had,
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Warazi etymology :
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Proto-Warazi: *Harrab-
Meaning: 'tongue'
Gawwada (Gawata): arrap(-ko)
wrzet-prnum,wrzet-meaning,wrzet-gaw,
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Dahalo etymology :
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Dahalo: ʕééna
Meaning: 'tongue'
dhlet-prnum,dhlet-meaning,
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Mogogodo etymology :
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Mogogodo: erei, pl. ɛrɛp-a
Meaning: 'tongue'
mgget-prnum,mgget-meaning,
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Omotic etymology :
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Proto-Omotic: *HVri(n)- ~ *HVl/rib-
Meaning: 'tongue'
Ometo: eren-šaa
Anfillo (Southern Mao): erii-co
Bworo (Shinasha): albéra (met. <*ʕVlrVb- <*ʕVnrVb-?)
Notes: Sheko ɛrib, Dizi ʔéabil, Nao yalb
omoet-prnum,omoet-meaning,omoet-ome,omoet-anf,omoet-bwo,omoet-notes,
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