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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *krcxeml-
Russian meaning: граб
English meaning: hornbeam
Georgian: rcxila-, dial. (r)cxemla, Old Georg. krcxeml-
Megrel: cxemur-, cximur-
Svan: cxum-, cxwim-
Laz: cxemur-, mcxebr-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 200, EWK 453.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *KVrcwXV
Meaning: a k. of tree
References: ND 1197 *ḳUR(V)ʒ́(Vχ)V 'oak' ( + Arab. and BMn). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kʷres-
Meaning: oak
Old Greek: prī̂no-s f. (/m.), prínǟ f. `Steineiche, Kermeseiche, Quercus ilex, Q. coccifera'
Latin: cerrus, -ī f. `Zerreiche'
Celtic: Cymr, Bret prenn, Corn pren `Baum'; OIr crann, gen. cruinn, dat. crunn `Baum'
Russ. meaning: дерево (дуб)
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1078
Root: ku̯res-, ku̯ers-, ku̯r̥s-
English meaning: wood, trees
German meaning: `Gehölz, Baum'??
Material: Gr. πρι̃νος `Steineiche', falls aus *ku̯r̥s-no-s (?); gall. prenne `arborem grandem', cymr. corn. bret. prenn `Baum' (*ku̯res-no-); ablaut. air. crann (*ku̯r̥s-no-), Gen. cruinn ds., cymr. prys (prysg) `Gehölz' (*ku̯r̥s-to-); ags. hyrst `Gebüsch, Gehölz', as. ahd. mud. horst, hurst ds., nhd. Horst `Raubvogelnest' (*ku̯r̥s-to-; weniger wahrscheinlich oben S. 548); slav. *chvorstъ, ksl. chvrastije, russ. chvórost `Reisig, Strauch', slov. hrást `Eiche' (*ku̯ors-to-?), mit unerklärtem Anlaut.
References: WP. I 524, Morris-Jones Welsh Gr. 128, Machek Slavia 16 (1939), 182 f., Mikkola Urslav. Gr. 177. J. B. Hofmann (Etym. Wb. des Gr. 284) betrachtet gr. wegen des kar. ON als vorgriechisch-kleinasiatisch.
Pages: 633
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