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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *les-
Russian meaning: уничтожать; тереть, точить
English meaning: to destroy; to rub, whet
Georgian: les-
Megrel: las-
Laz: las-
Laz meaning (Rus.): точить
Laz meaning (Eng.): to whet
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 121, EWK 219-220. Иллич-Свитыч (ОСНЯ 2, 249) сравнивает с ПИЕ *les- 'слабый, разрушенный', драв. *nac- 'изнашиваться, слабеть' < ностр. *lAsV.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *lVCV
Meaning: to wear out; weak, exhausted
References: МССНЯ 365, ОСНЯ 2, 16-17. ND 1328 *LASV 'be weak, worn out' (with very dub. SH); 1331 *l̄UšV 'weak'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *las-
Meaning: weak
Tokharian: B leswi 'attacks of weakness' (Adams 560)
Latin: sublestus, -a `schwach, gering'
Russ. meaning: слабый
References: WH
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: ло́ший
Near etymology: "дурной, плохой", костром. (Даль), отсюда Лоша -- левый приток Десны (в бывш. Черниговск. губ.; см. Маштаков, Днепр 207), приток Припяти (в бывш. Минск. губ.; см. Маштаков, Днепр 153), приток Сожа (в бывш. Смол. губ.) и др. реки в бывш. Моск., Новгор. губ. и т. д. Возм., "Злая (река)": ср. болг. лош м., ло́ша ж. "плохой, дурной", сербохорв. ло̏ш "несчастный, плохой", словен. lоšǝn "плохой".
Further etymology: Эти слова считаются родственными гот. lasiws ἄσθενής, ср.-нж.-нем. lаs "слабый, вялый"; см. И. Шмидт, Verw. 39; Бернекер 1, 734; Младенов 279; Уленбек, РВВ 30, 298; Фальк--Торп 625. Кроме того, допустимо предположение о родстве *lоšь с греч. λοξός "кривой", ирл. losc "хромой" (*loskos); см. Фик 1, 535; Стокс 244. Менее вероятно сближение с лохмо́тье, лахо́н (см. Преобр. I, 470; Ильинский, ИОРЯС 20, 3, 109). Этимология названия реки Лоша из балт. *Lašja "лососиная (река)" неприемлема в географическом отношении, вопреки Буге (RS 6, 36) и Фасмеру (Sitzber. Preuss. Аkаd., 1932, стр. 661).
Pages: 2,526
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *lasiwa-, *lasiwēn- vb., *lasan- vb., *laska-
Meaning: weak, false
Gothic: lasiw-s (a) `weak'
Old Norse: lasin-n `schlaff, schwach'; las-meyr, -mǟrr `elend, gebrechlich'
Norwegian: lasen
Old English: leswe, lyswe `falsch, übel, böse'
English: lazy
Middle Low German: las, lasich `slap, mat'
Middle High German: er-lɛswen wk. `schwach werden'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-mlg,germet-mhg,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 471
Proto: *läńćV ~ *läćV
English meaning: week, flabby
German meaning: schwach, schlaff
Mari (Cheremis): ĺänzǝrä (KB), lańćǝ̑ra (U) 'abgenutzt, zerfetzt; schwach, kraftlos', lazǝ̑ra (B) 'lose, weich' ?
Komi (Zyrian): ĺić (V) 'leicht (e.g. um Herz)', ĺići̮d (S), ĺići̮t (P) 'schlaff, lose', li.ćøt 'schwach' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): ḷäsǝk (V) 'schwach, kraftlos, lose', ḷȧsǝk (Trj.) 'lose, nicht straff' ?
K. Redei's notes: *ḷ-
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-redei,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *nas-
Meaning : to fade, waste away
Proto-South Dravidian: *nas- Proto-North Dravidian : *nas- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *nas-
Meaning : to wear out; to fade away
Tamil : naci (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be worn, frayed (as cloth), be reduced in circumstances
Tamil derivates : nai (-v-, -nt-) to waste away, be frayed (as cloth); (Koll.) nacey disease
Malayalam : naital
Malayalam meaning : decay
Kannada : nasi, nasiku
Kannada meaning : to wear out, wear away, waste away, wither, wane, decay, spoil, be faint, become poor or poorly; n. wasting, waning, faint twilight (of the morning)
Kannada derivates : nasu minuteness, smallness, fineness, a little, a trifle
Tulu : naskụ
Tulu meaning : twilight, dawn, early morning
Tulu derivates : neyiluni to fade, as a bunch of coconuts
Number in DED : 3575
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *nas-
Meaning : to cause men or cattle to sicken, languish, or die
Kurukh : nasnā
Additional forms : Also KUR nasrnā to be ill or pine away.
Number in DED : 3575
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVCV
Meaning : loose(n)
Sino-Caucasian : ST *ƛōt (may be < Austric)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *lVʔc (/ *lVt)
Meaning: to slide, slip off, let loose
Austroasiatic meaning: mistake, miss
Munda parallels: M lo:t(o) time of a fault
Proto-Austronesian: *ulus, -lus (Ache lAt to pluck, pull out )
Austronesian meaning: slide down, slip off
Proto-Thai: blat, gla:t; plo:t free; lo:t go through; lɔ:t to jump
Notes: For 'peel' cf. PAN *kulit 'skin' (Peiros 1998, 165; also OC 介 *krēts 'armor', see ibid., 224).
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-mun,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-tai,austr-notes,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: lVc
Meaning: to enter
Thai: lo:t to go through
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *luac
Meaning: go through
Presyllable: #
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *luac
Meaning: go through
Presyllable: #
Bru Van Keu: luajʔ
Bru Van Keu meaning: go under/through
So: luac.B
So meaning: to crawl underneath
Bru: luajʔ.B
Bru meaning: to pass through (as an archway); pǝluajʔ.N to insert or pass sth through sth.
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *luǝc
Meaning: go under
Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *luac banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-nwb,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *luac
Meaning: go under
Tariang: ʔluac P?
Kaseng: luǝc
References: TB17.380
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-refer,
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