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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *saǯ-
Russian meaning: судить
English meaning: to judge
Georgian: saǯ- / sǯ-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): судить, наказывать; rǯ-ul- 'закон, вера'
Georgian meaning (Engl.): to judge, punish; rǯ-ul 'law, creed'
Megrel: zoǯ- ( < *soǯg-)
Megrel meaning (Rus.): изволить
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to be willing to
Svan: sgoǯ- ( < Megr.?)
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 162.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-sva,kartet-notes,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *sVǯV
Meaning: to slander, condemn
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sàǯV
Meaning: to slander, condemn
Russian meaning: клеветать, порицать
Comments: Mong. is usually regarded as < Turk. *seŕik, see *sā́ŕi (see VEWT 413, Clark 1980, 40; cf. also WMong. sesig id.). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *saj-
Meaning: 1 to slander, lie 2 slander, lie
Russian meaning: 1 клеветать, лгать 2 клевета, ложь
Uzbek: sajiɣ 'delirium'
Khakassian: sajɣa- 1, sajɣax 2
Oyrat: sajɣaq 2
Chuvash: soj- 1, soj 2
Karakalpak: saj- 1
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-uzb,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *seǯig
Meaning: doubt
Russian meaning: сомнение, недоверие
Written Mongolian: seǯig (L 692) Khalkha: seǯig
Buriat: heǯeg
Ordos: seǯik
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saǯī-
Meaning: to condemn
Russian meaning: осуждать, порицать
Evenki: saǯī-ča-
Solon: sāǯilā-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sài-r- ( ~ *sià-r-)
Meaning: to urge; to contest
Russian meaning: побуждать; соперничать
Middle Japanese: ser-
Tokyo: sér-
Kyoto: sér-
Kagoshima: sèr-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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