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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)tom-
Russian meaning: волос(ы)
English meaning: hair
Georgian: tm-a
Megrel: tom-a, tum-a
Svan: šdom, šdöm, šdäm
Svan meaning (Rus.): аллергическая сыпь на теле
Svan meaning (Eng.): allergic rash on body
Laz: (n)toma
Laz meaning (Rus.): волосы, шерсть, перья
Laz meaning (Eng.): hair, wool, feathers
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 95 (*tma-), EWK 164 (*tom-).
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-svmean,kartet-esvmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *TUmV
Meaning: top of head, hair of head
Indo-European: ? Slav. *tēmę
References: ND 2278 *tVmV 'hair' (Kartv. + Cush., Chad. and dub. Eg.); 2375 *ṭEqmE 'sinciput, crown of head, top' (+ Arab.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ŭmu
Meaning: head, top of head
Russian meaning: голова, темя
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 109, 279, Ozawa 130, Лексика 483. Turk. *tumak > Kalm. tomǝɣǝ, whence again Kirgh. tomaɣa etc. (a similar source is probable for Manchu tomorχan), see TMN 1, 258. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *tum-
Meaning: 1 hat, cap 2 snout 3 beak 4 nose
Russian meaning: 1 шапка 2 морда 3 клюв 4 нос
Old Turkic: tomaɣa 1 (OUygh. - XIV ), tumšuq 3 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: tumšuq 3 (MK, KB) Turkish: tomšuk 3
Tatar: tumaq 1 (КСТТ), tomšɨq 3, (КСТТ) 4 Uzbek: tumɔq 1, tumšuq 2, 3, 4
Uighur: tumaq 1, tumšuq 2, 3, 4
Sary-Yughur: tɨmsɨq 3
Turkmen: tumšuq 2
Khakassian: tumzux 2, 3, 4
Shor: tunčuq 2, 3
Oyrat: tubaq 1 (Leb.), tumčuq 2, 3, 4
Yakut: tumus 2, 3
Dolgan: tumus 'cape'
Tuva: dumčuq 3, 4
Tofalar: tun'čuq 3
Kirghiz: tumaq 1, tumšuq 2, 3
Kazakh: tɨmaq 1, tumsɨq 2, 3
Noghai: tumsɨq 2
Bashkir: tomšoq 2, 3
Karakalpak: tumaq 1, tumsɨq 2, 3
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tom-
Meaning: 1 chief, first 2 to appoint, nominate 3 hat
Russian meaning: 1 главный, первый 2 назначать (на должность) 3 шляпа
Written Mongolian: tomi 1 (L 822), tomila- 2 (L 823), tumurliɣ 3, tumulai 3; (L 824: tomurčaɣ 'muzzle for animals') Middle Mongolian: tumbula- (SH) 2 Khalkha: tomil- 2, tumlaj 3
Buriat: tomil- 2
Kalmuck: tumrlǝg 3
Ordos: tomi 1, tumulai 3 (petit bonnet), tomilo- 'to be ahead of'
Monguor: tumbu, tombu 'le premier petit qu'un animal met bas' (SM 431) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tumŋu-
Meaning: top of head
Russian meaning: темя
Evenki: tuŋulkēn, temulkēn
Even: teŋelek, tuŋelek
Spoken Manchu: tuŋun
Nanai: tembilku
Oroch: tumaxa
Udighe: temuge
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-sib,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tum-
Meaning: top; head
Russian meaning: верх, вершина; голова
Middle Japanese: tuburi, tumuri
Tokyo: tsumurí
Kyoto: tsúmúrí
Kagoshima: tsumurí
Shuri: číbúrú
Comments: JLTT 556. Accent reconstruction is not quite clear (although most of the forms point to high tone). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-shu,japet-comments,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVMV
Meaning : top of head, hair
Afroasiatic : Cush. *tVm-, Chad. *tVm- hair; Ar. ʔaṭχam- 'front part of nose'; Cush. *DVmħ- 'crown of head' (ND)
Notes : Maybe two roots.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-notes,
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