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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ḳVpV
Meaning: price, tribute
Indo-European: *k(')aup-, *k(')wap-
Altaic: *k`èpù (or *k`ápa 969)
Dravidian: *kap-
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *k(')aup-, *k(')wap-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: merchant
Old Greek: káp[ē]lo-s m. `Kleinhändler, Krämer, Weinschenk'
Latin: caupō, -ōnis m. `Schenkwirt, Herbergswirt', cōpa f. `Schenkmädchen'
Russ. meaning: торговец, трактирщик
References: WH
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *k`èpù
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to change, price
Russian meaning: цена, долг
Turkic: *Kẹbi-ĺč-
Mongolian: *kubil-
Korean: *káps
Japanese: *kupua-
Comments: Cf. *k`ápa (with a possibility of mergers).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *Kẹbi-ĺč-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debt
Russian meaning: 1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг
Karakhanid: kevšeŋ (MK; spelled kfsŋ) 1
Uzbek: kapsan 2
Uighur: käpsän 2
Chuvash: kivźen 3
Kirghiz: kepsen, kesmen 1
Kazakh: kewsen 1
Comments: Мудрак Дисс.. 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK. The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. kölüsün (see Róna-Tas 1988) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. kölczön, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *kubil-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to change
Russian meaning: изменяться
Written Mongolian: qubil- (L 977)
Khalkha: xuvila-
Buriat: xubil-
Kalmuck: xüwḷ- (КРС)
Ordos: xuwil-
Dagur: xobili- (Тод. Даг. 176), hobili- (MD 162)
Comments: Mong. > Kirgh. qubul- etc. (see ЭСТЯ 6, 96-98); Yak., Dolg. kubuluj- (Kaɫ. MEJ 104, Stachowski 159); > Manchu kūbuli- id. (see Rozycki 148).
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *káps
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: price
Russian meaning: цена
Modern Korean: kap [kaps]
Middle Korean: káps
Comments: Nam 24, KED 57.
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *kupua-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: profit
Russian meaning: выгода, прибыль
Old Japanese: kup(w)o-sa
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,

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Dravidian etymology :

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Proto-Dravidian : *kap-
Meaning : tribute
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Proto-South Dravidian: *kap-am
Proto-Telugu : *kapp-
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,

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South Dravidian etymology :

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Proto-South Dravidian : *kap-am
Meaning : tribute
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Tamil : kappam
Tamil meaning : tribute
Malayalam : kappam
Malayalam meaning : tribute, taxes
Kannada : kappa, kappu
Kannada meaning : tribute
Tulu : kappa
Tulu meaning : tribute, an offering
Number in DED : 1218
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,

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Telugu etymology :

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Proto-Telugu : *kapp-
Meaning : tribute, tax, subsidy
Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology
Telugu : kappamu
Number in DED : 1218
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,

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