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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVrV
Meaning: one
Uralic: FU *era 'part, single, one'
References: ND 68 *ʔerV 'divide, one share, one, single' (Kart.-FU, without Drav. and adding Arab. ʔaram- 'unus, ullus'). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ert-
Russian meaning: один
English meaning: one
Georgian: ert-
Megrel: art-
Laz: art-, ar-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 79, EWK 124.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *or-
Meaning : one
Proto-South Dravidian: *ō̆r- Proto-North Dravidian : *ort dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-bra,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ō̆r-
Meaning : one
Tamil : oru (before consonant), ōr (before vowel)
Tamil meaning : one
Tamil derivates : ori (-pp-, -tt-) to be united in harmony; orukkam oneness, sameness; orukka for each; orukku (orukki-) to bring together; oruŋku altogether, simultaneously; (oruŋki-) to have a singleness of aim or purpose, join together; oruttan_, oruvan_ a male person; fem. orutti; oruttu concentration of mind; orumi (-pp-, -tt-) to be in unison, unite; orumikka together; orumippu union, harmony, undivided attention; orumai oneness, union, singleness, loneliness, uniqueness, concentration of mind; oruvar one person (hon.); oruvu (oruvi-) to resemble, equal; orē only, one; oru-talai onesidedness; ōrmai unity; ōr-on_r_u, ovv-on_r_u each one, one at a time
Malayalam : oru, ōr
Malayalam meaning : one, the same
Malayalam derivates : oruvan, oruttan one man; fem. oruvaḷ, orutti; orukkuka to bring together; oruma union, harmony; orumikka to join, be reconciled; ōrō, ōrōrō, ōrō̆nnu each one
Kannada : or (before consonant), ōr (before vowel)
Kannada meaning : one
Kannada derivates : orage oneness, entireness; ore likeness, similarity; orme, omme one time, once, together, at the same time; orba, obba, (PBh.) orvaN one man or person; obbanu one man; obbaḷu one woman; obbar(u) some persons, one person (hon.); oggu, oẓgu to become one, unite with, meet together, agree with one's constitution (as water, climate, etc.); join (tr.); oggu, orgu, oẓgu assemblage, heap; union, harmony, intimacy; ōrage, ōrige equality, similarity, a match; ōraṇa a line, row
Kodagu : orɨ
Kodagu meaning : one (adj.)
Kodagu derivates : obbë one man; obba one woman; orme unity, harmony; ōr āṇḍɨ one year; ōraḍi only one helping at a meal (instead of the usual two); ōrak ëttɨ one pair of bullocks; ōrandɨ, ōrabë one by one (thing, person respectively); omma once
Tulu : or
Tulu meaning : one (adj.)
Tulu derivates : oru one, single, solitary; ori one man; single, solitary; orti one woman; ommè once; ommuta harmony, unanimity; ommēvuni to be united, be associated; oggaḍa oneness, concord; oggāpini to become one, be united; orguni to agree (any food) with one's stomach; obbaṇṭige, obbaṇṭe a single man; adv. alone; ora once, at once; oriye, orye a single or solitary man; orportu, orpoḷtu half a day
Number in DED : 0990
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *ō̆r-
Meaning : one
Kota : or pāṇy "one pāṇy measure"
Toda : wɨ̄r ak "one ačok measure"
Additional forms : Also Kota or kaṛm one kaṛm measure; or poṛt half of the day; ōr ak one oḷk measure; ōr āṛ one year; ōrāḷc co-wife; o cāry one side; o budy of one mind; orrvī one at a time, once every day; obī same place, together; o-tal crookedness (e. g. of mouth), deviation from straight line or perfect shape or position, one side (off the path); otalg- (otalgy-) to go on one side, avoid by going around; ? oŋg- (oŋgy-) to be a half-breed, change (intr.) magically into something else; oŋgc- (oŋgc-) to breed from two different strains, change (tr.) magically into something else; Toda wɨ̄r ōṛ one year; oš tal half of cloak that contains pocket, half of cloak under which one sleeps; oš ter_ one handful; o kwāw one kwāx measure; o nūr_ 100; o mun one side; o fēs_y one wall of pen (esp. in song)
Number in DED : 990
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *or-
Meaning : one
Notes : The root is hardly bisyllabic; PK and PPM forms are clearly influenced by *ri- 'two'.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *or-
Meaning : one; together
Betul Gondi : wōṛul "a certain man"
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : warpne "at one place"
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : varpane "together"
Muria Gondi : orpan "at one place"
Yeotmal Gondi : oror "one (masc.)"
Mandla Gondi : oṛe "one (masc.)"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Y orone alone; Gondi_Ph arpā āyānā to assemble; Gondi_Tr wārsanē all at once or together
Notes : The form wōṛul can only be traced back to a form with *ō-, although the reasons of such a lenghtening are unclear. Initial *w- is strange too (maybe it is due to some specific sandhi). In wārsanē original *ō is assimilated to following -a-.
Number in DED : 990
Number in CVOTGD : 418, 420
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_y,gonet-gondi_mnd,gonet-addition,gonet-notes,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : oren, orenr_-e
Meaning: one man
Additional forms : Also Konda or-neṇḍ one day; orsu once; uRku uRku one each
Number in DED : 990
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ro
Meaning : one
Pengo : ro, ronje
Manda : ru, runḍi
Additional Forms : Also Pengo rokan one man; ronjel one woman; roki lōk one person; roce at one time; robe at one place; Manda rukan one man; runḍel one woman
Number in DED : 990
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-addition,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ro-
Meaning : one
Kui : ro "one (adj. preceding n.)"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : rondi, rō
Kuwi (Schulze) : ro
Sunkarametta Kuwi : ro
Parja Kuwi : ro
Kuwi (Israel) : roṇḍi "one (non-masc.)"
Additional forms : Also Kui roanju, (K) ro'onji one man; ronḍe, (K) ronḍi one woman or thing (adj. following n.); rohe together, together with, jointly; roko on one side; Kuwi_F rō'osi one man; rondi'e one woman; Kuwi_S roosi one man; rondi one woman or thing; Kuwi_Su ro'esi one man; Kuwi_F rōhe'e together, all at once
Number in DED : 990
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *ort
Meaning : one
Kurukh : orOt "one man or woman"
Malto : ort "one (adj., of persons)"
Additional forms : Also KUR otOx, fem. utxī alone, lonely; orāsari equal, at the same time; ormā all; hormā, fem. hurmī id.; (Hahn) hormar, (Bleses) ormar id. (masc.pl.); MLT orte one man; orti one woman; ortg̣e alone; ortononti one by one (persons); orme all.
Number in DED : 990
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Brahui etymology :
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Brahui : asiṭ
Meaning : one (entity)
Number in DED : 990
braet-meaning,braet-prnum,braet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVRV
Meaning : one
Notes : So far known only in Nostratic.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-notes,
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