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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *zaɣe
Meaning: to interrupt, stop
References: Attempts of different etymologies for Kartv. see in ND 2658 *źiɣ(o)dV, 2678 *źoГRu/ü. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *sēy-
Meaning: to linger
Latin: sētius, -a `weniger', sērus, -a `spät'
Celtic: *sēr-, *sēis, *sit- > OIr sīr `langdauernd, ewig', comp. sīa, sup. sīam, MIr sith- `lang, andauernd', comp. sithithir `ebenso lang'; OCymr hit `Länge', Cymr hir `lang', comp. hwy, sup. hwyaf, hyd `Länge, Fortdauer, Weile; usque ad'; hes `Länge', Corn hir `lang', Bret hir `lang', hed, het m. `Länge'
Russ. meaning: медлить
References: WP II 459 f
piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *seĩ-n-ī̂- vb., *sei-n-iā̃ f., *sein-ā̂ f.
Meaning: enough
Lithuanian: seĩnīti (+ dat.+neg.) 'nicht gleichkommen', für jmd. genug haben', seine 'Genüge', at-sainu- `nachlässig, fahrlässig, sorglos' , seinà 'genügende Menge'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *sī́ɵu-, comp. *sī́ɵiz; *sinēn-, *sainian-, *sain=, *saim=, *sim=, ? *sani-z
Meaning: late, later
Gothic: sīɵu-s (u) `late'; sīɵu n. (u) `evening'; ɵana-sīɵs adv. `still'; *sainjan wk. `delay'
Old Norse: sīδr adv. `weniger, kaum'; sīδan `später; darnach', comp. sīδarr adv., sīδarri adj. `später'; sīz `seit, seitdem; da, weil'; sīδ adv. `spät'; sup. sīz, sīzt am wenigsten, gar nicht'; sein-n `langsam; spät'; sīδ f. `Weile' (um sīδ; um, of sīδir `schliesslich, später'); seina vb. `verzögern, versäumen'
Norwegian: seimen `saumselig, langsam'; dial. sīna (prt. sein) `langsam fortgleiten od. schreiten, herabsinken'; sid adv. `spät'; siden adv.; sein
Old Swedish: siɵer adv. comp.
Swedish: omsider adv.; sedan adv.
Old Danish: sithär adv. comp.
Danish: omsider adv.; siden adv.
Old English: sīɵ `sedert'; sīɵor `later'; sǟne `langsam, träge'; ā-sānian `schlaff, schwach w.'; comp. sǟmra `schlechter', seomian `schwerlegen, herunterhangen'
Old Frisian: sether `later, daarna, dan'
Old Saxon: sīth `später, seitdem'; sīthor `later; sedert, sedert dat, toen'
Middle Dutch: sēder(t); sīder `sedert'
Dutch: sedert, vlam. sijder(t)
Middle Low German: sēder(t), sedder
Old High German: sīd (um 800) `später, seitdem'; laneseimi (10.Jh.) `langsam'; sīdor `later'; ? senēn (?) (Hs. 12. Jh.) 'schlaff sein'
Middle High German: sīt adv., conj. 'seitdem, von da an, hernach, später, infolgedessen, da, weil', prp. 'von einer bestimmten Zeit an, nach'; sider `sedert'; seine `langsam, träge'; ? sɛnen wk. `sich sehnen, härmen, liebendes oder schmerzliches Verlangen tragen', sɛne, sɛn st. f. 'das sehnen, verlangen, sehnsucht, kummer'
German: seit; ? sich sehnen; langsam
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *zagè
Meaning: to prevent, obstruct
Russian meaning: препятствовать
Comments: The parallel appears plausible, with the semantics 'prevent' > 'interrupt' or 'prevent, be prevented from' > 'stay away from'.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jɨg-
Meaning: to prevent, obstruct, restrain
Russian meaning: препятствовать, сдерживать
Karakhanid: jɨɣ- (KB, AT, Tefs) Uighur: jiɣ-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *seg
Meaning: interruption; rest
Russian meaning: перерыв; отдых
Written Mongolian: seg (L 681) Khalkha: seg
Kalmuck: seg
Ordos: seg
Comments: KW 321. Cf. also WMong. saɣali- 'to avoid, shun' (L 657). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sagi-
Meaning: 1 to be shy, timid 2 to worry about smth.
Russian meaning: 1 стесняться 2 беспокоиться о чем-л.
Even: haɣjịŋčị- 2
Negidal: saɣị̄jịn- 1
Nanai: sāgo- 'спохватываться' (Он.) Solon: sāgildi- 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-nan,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sǝk-
Meaning: 1 to get distant 2 stay away from
Russian meaning: 1 отдаляться 2 отступать, держаться поодаль
Old Japanese: sok- 1, soka- 2
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *zɣw-ed- /zɣw-d-
Russian meaning: огpаничивать, огpаждать
English meaning: to limit, to fence
Georgian: zɣud-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): огpаждать; zɣude 'стена'
Georgian meaning (Engl.): to fence; zɣude 'wall'
Megrel: zɣvind- / zɣod-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): истpеблять; zɣude- 'стена'
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to exterminate; zɣude- 'wall'
Svan: ʒɣwid, zɣwid
Svan meaning (Rus.): стена
Svan meaning (Eng.): wall
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 89.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-sva,kartet-svmean,kartet-esvmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *sāj-
Meaning : to leave; to cease
Proto-South Dravidian: *saj- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *sāj- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-koga,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *saj-
Meaning : to cease
Kannada : say
Kannada meaning : to cease, be quieted, be stilled
Kannada derivates : saytu cessation, ceasing from action, rest, ease, quiet, stillness, silence; saypu cessation, quiet, stillness; saddu (sg.), saddi (pl.) cease! stop! (verb used in the imperative only); sasane, sasine still, uttering no sound, motionless; sāvagisu to cease, become quiet, still
Tulu : sairụ, hairụ, tairụ, airụ
Tulu meaning : (B-K) to wait, stop, be patient
Notes : It is unclear what causes such a huge number of reflexes in Tulu.
Number in DED : 2351
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *sāj-
Meaning : to leave
Kolami : say- (sayt-) "to leave, let go, release"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : sāy-
Naikri : sāy- "leave, abandon"
Naiki : say-
Parji : cāy-
Ollari Gadba : sāy- "to leave, abandon"
Salur Gadba : sāy key- "to leave, let loose"
Kondekor Gadba : sāy- "to leave, heal (intr.)"
Additional forms : Also Kolami sasi- (sasit-) to leave (say- + sī- to give); Parji (S) cāypip- (cāypit-) to cause to leave, wean; Gadba_S3 sāyupp- to heal a wound
Number in DED : 2458
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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