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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭUkV
Meaning: offspring
References: ND 2348 *ṭuḲV 'offspring, young (of an animal)' ( + Syr.); 2352 *ṭowḲ[a] 'germ' (same IE + Ur. + Berb.) ? Cf. also IE *dhugǝ-ter 'daughter'; Turk. *dog- 'to be born, give birth to'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *tewǝk-
Meaning: seed, sprout, foetus
Old Indian: túc- f. (only dat. tucé) `offspring, children', toká- n. id., tókman-, tokma- m. `young shoot, young blade of corn'
Avestan: taoxman- n. 'Keim, Same', pl. 'Verwandschaft'
Other Iranian: OPers taumā f. 'Geschlecht', NPers tuxm 'Same, Geschlecht'
Celtic: *tuknā > MIr tōn; Cymr tin podex
Russ. meaning: семя, побег, зародыш
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *taûk-a- c.
Meaning: uterus
Lithuanian: táuka-s (dial.) `uterus'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *diuxtar-
Meaning: grandchild
Middle High German: diehter, tiehter st. n. 'enkel'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-mhg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 2011
Root: teuk-
English meaning: sprout, seed, offspring
German meaning: `Keim, Same, Nachkommenschaft'
Material: Ai. túc- f. `Kinder, Nachkommenschaft' (daneben túj- f. ds. mit volkssprachlicher Erweichung der Tenuis); tokám n. `Nachkommenschaft, Kinder'; tókman- n. `junger Halm, Schößling', av. taoxman- n. `Same, Keim', Pl. `Verwandtschaft', apers. taumā f. `Familie, Same, Keim'; khotansak. ttīman- n. `Same', np. tum, afghan. tōma `Same'; mhd. diehter `Enkel'.
References: WP. I 713, Vasmer 3, 149, Mayrhofer 508, 527;
See also: vielleicht zu teu-k- `schwellen', oben S. 1081 (tēu-).
Pages: 1085
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-seealso,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ukV
Meaning: calf, lamb
Russian meaning: теленок, ягненок
Comments: KW 409, Дыбо 7, Sinor 1962, 321, Лексика 434. A Western isogloss. Despite Doerfer MT 104, hardly borrowed in TM from Mong. The Turk.-Mong. parallel is dismissed by Doerfer (TMN 2, 525), because "lautgesetzlich ist tü. -q- nicht = mong. -ɣ-" (?). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *toklɨ
Meaning: lamb (6m. old)
Russian meaning: ягненок до полугода
Karakhanid: toqlɨ (MK, IM) Turkish: toklu
Tatar: tuqtɨ; tuɣɨš 'a 1-year-old elk' (КСТТ) Uzbek: tọqli
Sary-Yughur: toqtɨ
Azerbaidzhan: toGlu
Turkmen: toqlɨ
Halaj: toɣlɨ
Yakut: tugut 'calf, foal'
Dolgan: tugut 'calf, foal'
Tuva: toɣdu; toš '1-year-old elk'
Tofalar: doš '1-year-old elk' (Рас. ФиЛ) Kirghiz: toqtu
Kazakh: toqtɨ
Noghai: toqlɨ
Bashkir: tuqtɨ
Balkar: toqlu
Gagauz: toqlu
Karakalpak: toqlɨ
Kumyk: toqlu
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tugul
Meaning: calf
Russian meaning: теленок
Written Mongolian: tuɣul (L 838) Middle Mongolian: tuqul (HY 10, SH), ṭoɣol (IM) Khalkha: tugal
Buriat: tugal
Kalmuck: tuɣǝl
Ordos: tuGul
Dongxian: tuGun
Dagur: tokuĺ, (Тод. Даг. 167) tokoli (MD 225), tokoli, tokoĺ Monguor: tuGur (SM 429), tuGul monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tuKu-
Meaning: 1 calf, young of deer 2 to bear
Russian meaning: 1 теленок, олененок 2 рожать
Evenki: tuku-čēn 1
Even: tū- 2
Literary Manchu: tuqšan 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1083
Proto: *towkV
English meaning: spring
German meaning: Frühling; ? fluten, steigen (vom Wasser)
Finnish: touko 'das Säen, Saat; wachsende Saat; Saatzeit', toukokuu 'Mai'
Estonian: tõug (gen. tõuu) 'Sommersaat, Sommerkorn'
Mordovian: tundo (E), tunda (M) 'Frühling'
Udmurt (Votyak): tud-vu (S) 'Überschwemmung', tuli̮s (S), tulǝ̑s (K), tulị̑s (G), tuwi̮s (MU) 'Frühjahr, Frühling' ?
Komi (Zyrian): tu- (S I), tuli̮- (I) 'zunehmen, (v. Wasser) steigen, fluten', tuli̮s (S), tuvi̮.s (P), tulø.s (PO) 'Frühjahr, Frühling' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): toɣ, toɣi̮ (Vj.), tȧwǝ (DN), tɔw, tɔwĭ (Kaz.), tăwi (O) 'Frühling'
Mansi (Vogul): toj-poŋ (T), tūjǝ (KU P), tūja (So.) 'Frühling'
Hungarian: tavasz 'Frühling, Frühjahr; (veralt.) Frühlingsfrüchte; Getreideart, die im Frühjahr gesät wird (Gerste, Hafer, Mais)'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
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