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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭumV
Meaning: to know, understand
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`úmu ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: clever, to plan, understand
Russian meaning: умный, планировать, понимать
Comments: ? Cf. Turk. *tolmač 'translator'.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tomi-
Meaning: 1 notion, expression, term 2 to appoint, commission
Russian meaning: 1 понятие, термин, формула 2 назначать, отправлять с поручением
Written Mongolian: tomi-ja(n) (L 822) 1, tomi- 2 Khalkha: tomjō-n 1, tomila- 2
Buriat: tomjōr- 'to calculate'
Ordos: tomō 'intelligence; sense'
Dagur: tomilǝ- 2
Comments: MGCD 639. Mong. > Man. tomila- (Rozycki 210). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tum-
Meaning: 1 clever 2 to understand
Russian meaning: 1 умный 2 понимать
Evenki: tumnačī 1
Negidal: tumku-n 1
Oroch: tumne- 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *túmǝ́r-
Meaning: to intend
Russian meaning: намереваться
Old Japanese: tum(w)or-
Middle Japanese: túmór-
Tokyo: tsùmor-, tsumór-
Kyoto: tsúmór-
Kagoshima: tsumór-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1091
Proto: *tumte
English meaning: to feel, perceive, know
German meaning: fühlen, anrühren, tasten, betasten
Finnish: tunte- 'fühlen, spüren, merken; kennen, wissen'
Estonian: tunde- 'empfinden, fühlen, kennen'
Saam (Lapp): dǫwdâ- -wd- (N) 'know, perceive, sense, understand', tȧ͕bȧ͕tȧ-, Dȧmtɛ̮- (Wfs.) 'kennen, fühlen, spüren', tomtø- (A) 'verstehen', toB̄dt̄α- (Ko. Not.), tom̄dtα- (Kld.) 'kennen'
Udmurt (Votyak): tod (S) 'Wissen, Kenntnis, Gedächtnis', tod- (S K), todị̑- (G) 'wissen, verstehen, kennen', todmaśki̮- (URS) 'различаться, виднеться; познакомиться'
Komi (Zyrian): te̮d (S P) 'Gedächtnis', te̮d- (S P), tȯd- (PO) 'wissen, kennen, erfahren', ti̮dal- (S), ti̯dav- (P), tu̇da.l- (PO) 'sichtbar sein'
Hungarian: tud- 'wissen, kennen, fähig sein'
Nenets (Yurak): tumtā- (O) 'kennen'
Enets (Yen): tudda- 'erfahren, erraten'
Nganasan (Tawgi): tụmtụʔa- 'erraten'
Kamass: tǝ̑mnǝ-
Janhunen's version: (67) *tumti6-
Sammalahti's version: *tumti6-
Addenda: Koib. tymne- 'wissen'; Mot. тумдуджугурамъ 'примечаю', тундромамъ 'знакомлюсь'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,
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