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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pOgV
Meaning: deer, he-goat
References: ND 185 *bukEʡV 'billy goat, ram'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *bhug'-
Meaning: he-goat, ram
Old Indian: Gipsy buzni Ziege
Avestan: būza- `he-goat'
Other Iranian: NPers buz `goat'
Armenian: buc `lamb'
Celtic: MIr bocc, Ir boc; Corn boch, Cymr bwch, Bret bouc'h `козел'
Russ. meaning: скот (козел/баран)
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *bukka-z, *bukkēn
Meaning: buck
Old Norse: bukk-r, bokk-r m. `Bock'
Norwegian: bokk, bukk
Swedish: bock
Danish: buk
Old English: buc, -es m. `buck, male-hirsch', bucca, -an m. `he-goat, buck'
English: buck
Old Saxon: buck
Middle Dutch: boc, buc
Dutch: bok M.
Old Franconian: buck
Middle Low German: buck
Old High German: boc, buc (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: boc (-ck-) st. m. 'bock; hölzernes gestell; ramme'
German: Bock m.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 312
Root: bhū̆ĝo-s, Koseform bhukko-s
English meaning: goat
German meaning: `Bock'
Grammatical comments: (fem. auf -ā `Ziege')
Material: Zigeun. buzni `Ziege'; av. būza m. `Ziegenbock', npers. buz `Ziege, Bock'; arm. buz `Lamm';
mir. bocc, pocc, nir. boc, poc, cymr. bwch, corn. boch, bret. bouc'h `Bock', dazu mir. boccānach `Gespenst';
germ. *bukka- (nach Pedersen Litteris 7, 23 f. aus dem Kelt. entlehnt?) in aisl. bukkr, bokkr, bokki, ags. bucca, nengl. buck, ahd. mhd. boc, -ekes, nhd. Bock.
Das im Konsonantismus abweichende ai. bukka-ḥ `Ziegenbock' (unbelegt) ist wohl von bukkati `bellt' (s. unter beu-1, bu-) beeinflußte hypochoristische Umbildung eines *bhūja- =av. būza-. Auch npers. dial. boča `junge Ziege', pām. buč, büč scheinen Ergebnis ähnlicher Umbildung zu sein.
References: WP. II 189 f., Pedersen Litteris 7, 23 f., Martinet Gémination 182.
Pages: 174
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-grammar,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pŏ́gV ( ~ -u-)
Meaning: deer (male)
Russian meaning: олень (самец)
Comments: KW 58, Лексика 152. A Western isogloss. High tone reconstructed because of Mong. *b-. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bugu, -ra
Meaning: 1 deer (male) 2 camel stallion
Russian meaning: 1 олень 2 самец верблюда
Old Turkic: buɣu 1 (13th c.), buɣura 2 (Orkh.)
Turkish: buɣur 2, dial. buɣu 1
Middle Turkic: buɣu 1, buɣra, buɣur 2 (Pav. C.) Uzbek: buɣu 1
Uighur: buɣu 1, (dial.) buɣra, boɣra 2
Sary-Yughur: pɨrɣa 2
Azerbaidzhan: buɣur 2
Turkmen: buɣra 2
Oyrat: bura 2
Yakut: būr 'male reindeer, male'
Dolgan: būr 'male reindeer'
Tuva: būra 2, būr 'male elk'
Kirghiz: būra 2
Kazakh: bura 2
Noghai: bora 2
Balkar: bū 1
Karakalpak: buwra 2
Comments: EDT 317-318, ЭСТЯ 2, 235-238, Лексика 152, Лексика 446-447, Stachowski 67. Turk. bugura > Mong. buɣura (see TMN 2, 296, Щербак 1997, 110). Щербак 1997, 201 considers Turkic *bugu to be borrowed from Mongolian buɣu 'male deer' (which may be true for some Kypchak forms: Kirgh. buɣu, Kaz. bŭɣɨ, Nogh., KKalp. buɣɨ), but in fact one can also think of a loan in the opposite direction: Turk. > Mong. buɣu (KW 58, MGCD 166), further > Evk. buɣu etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Turk. > Russ. Siber. burá 'female camel'; Mong. (Bur.) būra > Russ. Siber. búra id., see Аникин 142. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *bojir
Meaning: male (of animals: elk, otter etc.)
Russian meaning: самец животных (лося, выдры и др.)
Written Mongolian: bojir (L 113) Khalkha: bojr
Kalmuck: bȫlcǝn 'otter' (КРС 114) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pegu(le)- ( / *po-)
Meaning: young of elk, elk
Russian meaning: лосенок, лось
Evenki: hoglokān, heglen, hewlen
Comments: ТМС 2, 360. An Evk. word with probable external parallels; its relationship to a homophonous TM name of a constellation (Ursa Major or Minor) is not quite clear. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVKV
Meaning : goat, ram, deer
African (misc.) : Bantu *-bògó 'buffalo' or *-pókụ̀ 'eland'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-afr,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baggaʕ-
Meaning: goat, sheep
Notes: Cf. Eth *bag(g)iʕ- 'goat' (<*Cu.?). Cf. HSED, 44 (Brb., CCh., ECh.: Sbn.; CCu., Om.: Kf. + Bw. - not in Lamb. Bw.). Cf. Dolg ND 185
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-brb,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-agw,afaset-omo,afaset-notes,
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Berber etymology :
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Proto-Berber: *bagug
Meaning: 'young ram, lamb'
Nefusa: Cf. bḡu, pl. i-bḡi-in 'calf' Wölf. 1955, 58
Ghat: abaǯuǯ 'mouton chatre'
Ayr: a-băgog 'jeune mouton de 2 à 3 ans' Aloj., 4
Ahaggar (Tahaggart): a-baḡuḡ̄, pl. i-bḡâḡ 'agneau' F., 34; Taytoq abaz̀́uz̀́ 'mouton' Wölf. (jubaque)?
Tawllemmet: a-băgog 'jeune mouton de 2 à 3 ans' Aloj., 4
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-nfs,brbet-ght,brbet-ayr,brbet-ahg,brbet-twl,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *bag-
Meaning: 'sheep'
Mupun: m̀báak [FrM]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-gwn,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *bag-
Meaning: 'sheep'
Gude: bàgá [Hs]
Fali Jilvu: bǝ̀gà [Kr: 8]
Fali Muchella: bǝ̀gǝ [Kr: 18]
Fali Bwagira: bagǝ-n [Kr:28 ]
Mwulyen: ḿbága-tı́ [Kr: 58]
Bachama: m-baga-to [CLR: 291]
Bata: bāgé [CLR: 291]
Notes: cp. C 7MOF tù-báŋ, MATK tàmbàk [CLR: 291] < *ta-bVk ?
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-gde,cchet-faj,cchet-fam,cchet-fbw,cchet-mwu,cchet-bch,cchet-bat,cchet-notes,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *bag-
Meaning: 'goat' 1, 'cattle' 2
Sokoro: búgō 2 [Lk: 46]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-sok,
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Central Cushitic (Agaw) etymology :
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Proto-Agaw: *baggā
Meaning: 'sheep, ram' Cer. Kaf., 411; LGz., 88
Bilin: baggā 'pecora'
Khamir: begā
Khamta: bigā
Qwara: bagā
Qemant: bagā
agwet-prnum,agwet-meaning,agwet-bil,agwet-xmr,agwet-xmt,agwet-kwr,agwet-kem,
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Omotic etymology :
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Proto-Omotic: *bagVy-
Meaning: 'goat' 1, 'sheep' 2
Kafa (Kaficho): bagē 1 'pecora' Cer. Kaf., 411
Mocha: bágo 2
Bworo (Shinasha): baggō 2
omoet-prnum,omoet-meaning,omoet-kaf,omoet-mch,omoet-bwo,
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