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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *kaḳV
Meaning: angry, bad
Kartvelian: Georg. kik- 'blame, reprimand'
References: ND 857 *kaḳE 'angry, bad'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kak'-
Meaning: insignificant
Avestan: kasu- 'klein, gering'
Old Greek: kakó- `schlecht, hässlich, böse, schlimm, feig'
Russ. meaning: ничтожный
References: WP I 336
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: ча́хнуть,
Near etymology: ча́хлый, чахо́тка, укр. ча́хнути, блр. ча́хнуць.
Further etymology: Вероятно, новое образование от *чазнѫти "исчезать, усыхать" (см. -че́знуть), причем -х- аналогично тряхну́ть, ужахну́ться и т. п.; см. Брюкнер, KZ 43, 310; 48, 181; Махек, Rесhеrсhеs 29. Последний пытается сблизить это слово с лит. kašė́ti, kašiù "тощать, вянуть, сохнуть". Менее убедительно возведение к *чѧхнѫти и сближение с греч. κάγκανος "сухой", καγκαίνει ̇ θάλπει, ξηραίνει (Гесихий), лит. keñkti, kenkiù "вредить", kankà "мука" (Петерссон, AfslPh 34, 379; Ильинский, РФВ 70, 266 и сл.). Невероятно и сближение ча́хнуть с ка́шель, вопреки Ильинскому, точно так же, как и сопоставление Бернекера (I, 133) с нем. hаgеr "тощий". Гадательны предположения и Маценауэра (LF 7, 27).
Trubachev's comments: [Махек (LР, 4, 1953, стр. 121) производит ча́хнуть от čaděti. -- Т.]
Pages: 4,319-320
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *kač-ē̂- vb.
Meaning: emaciated, languid
Lithuanian: kašḗti `abmagern, abnehmen, trocknen, welken'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xagrá-
Meaning: lean
Middle Low German: hāger (um 1600)
Middle High German: [ hager < LG ]
German: [ hager, frühnhd. häger ]
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-mlg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kā́k`i
Meaning: angry
Russian meaning: сердитый
Comments: KW 223. A Western isogloss. Cf. *gĕ́gà. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kēk-
Meaning: anger, malice
Russian meaning: гнев, злоба
Old Turkic: kek (OUygh.)
Tatar: dial. kik
Uzbek: kek
Turkmen: kǟje- 'to hate'
Chuvash: kagъr 'chaos, hell', kagъrza vɨrt- 'to die (out)', vɨźъ kagъrъl 'starve'
Yakut: kegedi 'spiteful'
Kirghiz: kek
Kazakh: kek
Karakalpak: kek
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kek- / *kika-
Meaning: 1 arrogance 2 to irritate, be angry 3 anger
Russian meaning: 1 надменность, быть надменным 2 быть сердитым, раздраженным 3 гнев
Written Mongolian: kegseji- (L 443), keke-ji- (L 446: kekülǯe-) 1, kika- 2 Khalkha: xegsij- 1
Kalmuck: kekī-, kixǝ- 2, kixū 3
Ordos: gegsī- 1
Comments: KW 223, 231. Cf. also kikana- 'to oppress, avenge'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kaKi
Meaning: 1 angry 2 hasty
Russian meaning: 1 сердитый 2 торопливый
Evenki: kaki 1
Literary Manchu: χaxi 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *kakavǝ-
Meaning: terrified, scared, distressed
Russian meaning: панический, беспокойный
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 152
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *kakavǝ-
Meaning: to be scared, terrified, to distress oneself
Russian Meaning: паниковать, беспокоиться
Sirenik: //kakavǝ- (kakaf-tǝ- caus.) [Em.]
Chaplino: kakáv-aquq (kakáf-táqā caus.)
Koniag (AAY): Perry kaxʷa-, Kod kaxʷaɣ- 'to bustle with activity, to rush'
Central Alaskan Yupik: kakavǝ-
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-koni,yupet-cay,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *kakav-
Meaning: dizzy from breathing fumes in unventilated place
Russian meaning: угорать в дыму
North Alaskan Inupik: kakavjak-
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 152
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-nai,inupet-ced,
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