Афразийская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

PROTO: *garab- ~ *gabVr- (?)

MEANING: leprosy, syphilis

семитский: *garab- 'leprosy, mange, scab'

восточночадский: *gabVr- 'syphilis'

NOTES: Metathesis. Data insufficient.

NUMBER: 1621

PROTO: *garab-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: leprosy, mange, scab

аккадский: garābu 'leprosy' OB on [CAD g 46], [AHw 281]

еврейский (иврит): gārāb 'festering rash' [KB 201]

иудейский арамейский: gārāb (garbā) 'itch, scurf' [Ja 264]; grb 'itch' [Sok 135]

сирийский арамейский: garbā 'lepra; scabies' [Brock 130]

современные арамейские: NSYR gerba 'Aussatz, Lepra' [MP 34]

мандейский арамейский: girba 'leprosy, scurf' [DM 92]

арабский: ǧarab- 'gale; rouille' [BK 1 273]

тигре: gǝrbeb 'scab, mange' [LH 575]

мехри: garb 'mange' [JM 123]

джиббали: gɛ́rb 'mange' [JJ 78]

сокотри: gerb 'gale' [LS 114] (gɛrb 'mange' [JM 123])

NOTES: Note a different vocalism in MND and TGR.

See a derived verb in AMH gʷärräbä; gʷärba gʷärba alä 'to have blisters on the hand etc.; to be covered with blisters' [K 1934] (labialization of the velar under the influence of -b- ?).

MSA examples may well be Arabisms.

Cf. E. CHAD: SUMRAY gaberi 'syphilis' compared as a metathetic form to SEM in [O-S 203]; an interesting case hardly, however, sufficient for a common AFRASIAN reconstruction.

[Fron 40] (*garab- 'scabbia' /ARB,SYR,HBR,AKK/); [DRS 178]: AKK, HBR, ARM, ARB, MSA, ETH; [KB 201]: HBR, ARM, ARB, AKK, TGR; [Brock 130]: SYR, ARM, HBR, AKK, ARB; [LS 114]: SOQ, JIB, SYR, ARM, HBR, AKK, ARB

PROTO: *gabVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'syphilis'

Сомрай: gaberi [Luk:78]

Афразийская этимология :

Семитская этимология :

Восточно-чадская этимология :