Афразийская этимология :

PROTO: *k(w)lw 1, *k(ʷ)alaʔ- (Akk., Arab.) 2, *kal(w)- (Ch., Cu.) 3

MEANING: to cut, mow, gather (grass) 1, forage, fodder 2, pasture 3

семитский: *kwVlāʔ- ? 'pasture; forage'

берберский: *klkl (redupl. stem of intensive action) 'to gather'

западночадский: *kal- 'field'

центральнокушитские (агавские): *ku/il(kil)- 'pasture; lowland' (?)

равнинные восточнокушитские: *kalw- 'pasture'

горные восточнокушитские: *kalw- 'pasture'

NOTES: To separate as early as the Proto-Afrasian level, from a phonetically and semantically close root *kal(aʔ)- 'earth, land': Sem.: Arb. klʔ II 'atterrir, approcher de la terre (un navire)' (BK 2, 919-20), kallāʔ- 'rivage' (Ibid. 920); Brb.: Qbl. a-kal 'terre; sol; bien, propriété foncière (terrain cultivable)' (Dallet 1982, 401), Ntf. a-kal 'terre, sol, terrain', etc. (Laoust 1920, 359); Ch. W.: Tng. kálau 'soil, earth, ground'; E.: Tum. kǝ̀lǝ̀ 'earth' (Takács 1999, 68). Cf. Takács (Ibid.) comparing Eg. ꜣkr 'earth-god Aker'(see in No. 18) to Arb. kalaʔ- 'pasture', Brb. *a-kal 'earth', Mpn. čál 'field, grassy area', Pero kálà 'place for growing plants, farming land', Tng. kálau 'soil, earth, ground', Tum. kǝ̀lǝ̀ 'earth' and Or. kalō 'pasture land'. To separate as early as the Proto-Afrasian level, from a phonetically and semantically close root *kal(aʔ)- 'earth, land': Sem.: Arb. klʔ II 'atterrir, approcher de la terre (un navire)' (BK 2, 919-20), kallāʔ- 'rivage' (Ibid. 920); Brb.: Qbl. a-kal 'terre; sol; bien, propriété foncière (terrain cultivable)' (Dallet 1982, 401), Ntf. a-kal 'terre, sol, terrain', etc. (Laoust 1920, 359); Ch. W.: Tng. kálau 'soil, earth, ground'; E.: Tum. kǝ̀lǝ̀ 'earth' (Takács 1999, 68). Cf. Takács (Ibid.) comparing Eg. ꜣkr 'earth-god Aker'(see in No. 18) to Arb. kalaʔ- 'pasture', Brb. *a-kal 'earth', Mpn. čál 'field, grassy area', Pero kálà 'place for growing plants, farming land', Tng. kálau 'soil, earth, ground', Tum. kǝ̀lǝ̀ 'earth' and Or. kalō 'pasture land'.

Семитская этимология :

NUMBER: 1944

PROTO: *kwVlāʔ- ?

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: pasture; forage

аккадский: ukullû 'Viehfutter; Verpflegung(sration), Verköstigung' OB on (AHw, 1406; <*k^wVllāʔ- ?)

арабский: klʔ 'abonder en fourrage (se dit d'un pays)' (BK 2, 919), kalaʔ- 'fourrage (sec ou vert)' (Ibid. 920)

геэз (древнеэфиопский): kʷālawa 'to reap, mow' (LGz., 284), makala, makkola (acc. to Leslau, for makkʷala; secondary derivation with m- prefixed) 'to cut with a sickle, mow' (Ibid. 339)

тигре: mäklay 'halm of durra, halm of corn' (LGz., 339)

тиграй (тигринья): mäɔ̄älä 'to mow, cut' (LGz., 339)

амхарский: kǝlkǝl 'pasture' (Kane 1990; Reinisch 1884, 376; redupl.)

Берберская этимология :

PROTO: *klkl (redupl. stem of intensive action)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'to gather'

аир: kǝlǝnkilet 'ramasser, reunir completement' (Alojaly 1980, 92; with a secondary -n-)

ахаггар (тахаггарт): kelukelu 'ramasser hâtivement c̣à et là (des brins de pailles, des brindilles de bois)' (Foucauld 1951-1952, 800)

тауллеммет: kǝlǝnkilet 'ramasser, reunir completement' (Alojaly 1980, 92; with a secondary -n-)

Западно-чадская этимология :

PROTO: *kal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'field'

Монтол: Mupun čál 'field, grassy area' (Takács 1999, 68;*k- in the languages of the Sura group may yield č, see Stolbova 1996, 92)

Перо: kálà 'place for growing plants, ing land' (Frajzyngier 1985, 68), kálù 'to gather' (Ibid. 35)

Центрально-кушитская (агавская) этимология :

PROTO: *ku/il(kil)- (?)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pasture; lowland'

хамир: kilkil 'Wiese, Trift' (Reinisch 1884, 376; likely a loan of Amh. kǝlkǝl)

квара: kōla 'das Tiefland, die Niederung' (Reinisch 1885 Die Quarasprache, 83; unless a semantic shift from*kal(aʔ)- 'earth, land')

Нижневосточно-кушитская этимология :

PROTO: *kalw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pasture'

Верхневосточно-кушитская этимология :

PROTO: *kalw-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pasture'

сидамо: kalo 'pasture' (Huds., 111)

бурджи (бамбала,даше): kalo 'pasture' (Huds., 111)

камбатта: kalu 'pasture' (Huds., 111)

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