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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(nV-)guṭ- (?)
Meaning: bird
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-brb,afaset-cch,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1837
Proto-Semitic: *niḳud-
Meaning: 'swamp bird'
Akkadian: niqūdu
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,
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Berber etymology :
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Proto-Berber: *gaḍi/uḍ
Meaning: bird
Ghadames: a-gaḍiḍ
Siwa: a-šṭiṭ
Ayr: a-gǝžiḍ
Ahaggar (Tahaggart): e-gǝḍiḍ
Zenaga: a-ɣd_̣ud_̣
Semlal: a-yḍīḍ
Izdeg: agḍiḍ
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-ghd,brbet-siw,brbet-ayr,brbet-ahg,brbet-zng,brbet-sml,brbet-izd,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *n-guḍy-
Meaning: 'dove' 1, 'bird' 2
Gaanda: gùḍìya 1 [Kr N 201]
Gabin: ngudiya 1 [Kr]
Buduma=Yedina: ŋgúdo 2 [LBud] if not < Kanuri
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-gaa,cchet-gbn,cchet-bud,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : KVTV
Meaning : a k. of bird
Sino-Caucasian : PNC *gwāṭa
Austric : PAA *gut 'bird, quail'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *kwVtV
Meaning: a k. of bird
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *gʷūt-, -d-
Meaning: a k. of bird of prey
Latin: būteō, -ōnis m. `eine in der Auguraldisziplin bedeutsame Falkenart, Bussard (?)'
Russ. meaning: птица (хищная)
piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *kūtiō, *kūtiēn
Meaning: a bird
Old English: { cǖta `Milan, Rohrdommel, Gabelweihe' }
Middle High German: kūze, kūz wk./st. m. 'kauz'; hess. PN Kuiz, Kūze (Anf. 14.Jh.)
German: Kauz m.; frühnhd. Kutz(e), Kautz(e) m. (/f.); frühnhd. stein-kutz, -kutze, -keutz (15.Jh.)
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 593
Root: gō̆u-, gou̯ǝ-, gū-
English meaning: to call, cry
German meaning: `rufen, schreien'
General comments: (onomatopoetisch)
Derivatives: gō̆u̯ā `Krähe'
Material: Ai. gavatē (nur Dhatup.) `tönt', Intens. jṓguvē `lasse laut ertönen, spreche laut aus', jṓgū- (Gen. Pl. jṓguvām) `laut singend', gaŋ-gū-yáti `stößt Freudenschreie aus'; gr. γό[]ος `Klage', γοάω `wehklage', γόης, -ητος `Zauberer (incantator)';
vielleicht hierher lat. gāvia f. `Möwe' (? s. Persson Beitr. 897 f.).
ahd. gikewen `nennen, heißen', ags. cīegan `rufen' (*kaujan); ahd. kūma f. `Wehklage', kūmo `mit Mühe', nhd. `kaum', dazu mhd. kūme `(*kläglich, klagend) schwach, gebrechlich', ahd. kūmīg `schwach, krank', mnd. kǖme `matt', ags. cȳme `fein, schön', schwed. (gotl.) kaum n. `Jammer'; norw. dial. kauka `das Vieh mit Rufen locken'; als Grundlage von Tiernamen in mndl. cauwe `Dohle', ahd. kaha, kā `cornix', dän. kaa `Dohle' (*kavā) und in ags. cȳta m. `Rohrdommel', mhd. kūze, nhd. Kauz `Eule', vgl. mit gleichem Formans isl. kýta `zanken', mnd. kūten (daraus mhd.kūten, kiuten) `schwatzen'; ndd. köter aus urgerm. *kautāri, oder als `Bauernhund' zu ndd. kot `Hütte' (oben gēu- S. 394);
lit. gaujà `Rudel von Hunden, Wölfen', gaudžiù, gaũsti `dumpf tönen' (*goudi̯eti), ablaut. gúodžiu, gúosti `trösten', reflex. `sich beklagen' (*gōudi̯eti); gaudùs `wehmütig', lett. gauda `Klage', gàust `jammern', gavilêt `jauchzen' (die balt. Worte könnten auch zu *ĝhau- `rufen' gehören, wie auch z. B. anord. gauð `Bellen');
slav. *gǫdǫ, *gǫsti (gebildet wie *grędǫ und lat. jungō) in russ.-ksl. gudu, gusti, κιθαρίζειν', klr. hudú, hustý `spielen', skr. alt gúdêm, gústi `spielen; dumpf schallen', poln. alt gędę, gąść `geigen, musizieren';
aksl. govorъ m. `Lärm', govoriti `lärmen' (russ. usw. auch bes. `sprechen'), wozu ablaut. russ.-ksl. gvorъ (*gъvorъ) m. `Wasserblase', poln. gwar (*gъv-arъ) m. `Lärm, Geräusch', dehnstufig čech. havořiti `reden, plaudern', klr. hava `Krähe' (vgl. oben germ. *kău̯ā), sloven. gâvǝc `Kiebitz', und auf Grund eines *gou-tā `Rede' mit demselben Formans wie govorъ auch russ. gútor `Unterhaltung, Scherzrede'.
References: WP. I 634 f., WH. I 584 f., Trautmann 80 f.
Pages: 403
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-comments,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1799
Proto: *kottVŋV
English meaning: swan
German meaning: Schwan
Khanty (Ostyak): kŏtǝŋ (V), χŏtǝŋ (DN O) 'Schwan'
Mansi (Vogul): kotā.ŋ (TJ), χotǝŋ (KU), kotǝŋ (P), χotaŋ (So.)
Hungarian: hattyú
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *giḍ-
Meaning : hawk, falcon
Notes : Probably most frequently used with a suffix: *giḍ-ēg- (whence Central Dravidian languages have *giḍēg- > *gḍēg- > *ḍēg-).
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *giḍ-
Meaning : hawk, falcon
Kannada : giḍaga, giḍiga, giḍuga, ḍēge
Kannada meaning : hawk, falcon, small kestrel, jugger falcon
Kodagu : kɨḍuvë
Kodagu meaning : kite, hawk
Tulu : giḍi
Tulu meaning : falcon, hawk, eagle
Number in DED : 1527
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *giḍ-, *giḍ-ēg-
Meaning : hawk
Telugu : giḍḍu
Additional forms : Also ḍēga hawk, falcon
Number in DED : 1527
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ḍej- (*-g-)
Meaning : hawk
Parji : ḍeya "(S) hawk"
Number in DED : 1527
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ḍēg-
Meaning : a k. of bird of prey
Notes : Since the form is only present in a single Gondi dialect, vowel length in PGn cannot be determined for certain.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *ḍeg-
Meaning : eagle
Adilabad Gondi : ḍego (SR)
Number in DED : 1527
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : ḍēga
Meaning: falcon
Number in DED : 1527
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḍēg-
Meaning : hawk
Kuwi (Schulze) : ḍēga
Number in DED : 1527
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-dednum,
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