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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥ/ʕwaṭis-
Meaning: sneeze
Notes: Semitism in Cu and Om is not excluded.
afaset-meaning,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-lec,afaset-dhl,afaset-omo,afaset-notes,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 81
Proto-Semitic: *ʕVṭiš-
Meaning: to sneeze
Hebrew: ʕăṭīšā 'sneezing' [KB 814]
Judaic Aramaic: ʕăṭaš, ʕăṭēš [Ja 1065]; [Sok 402]
Syrian Aramaic: ʕăṭāšā 'sternamentum' [Brock 521]
Arabic: ʕṭs (-i-) [BK 2 285]
Geʕez (Ethiopian): ʕts
Amharic: anäṭṭäsä [К 1251]
East Ethiopic: SEL anṭǝšš *balä-, WOL ǝnṭiššo balä-, ZWY haṭṭišo bālä- [LGur 109]
Gurage: CHA äṭiššä barä-, EŽA ǝṭṭǝš amännä-, GYE aṭǝšä barä-, at-reṭäsä, ENN ä~ṭšä barä-, at-rǟṭäsä, END anṭiššu barä-, haṭṭiššu barä-, MUH anṭǝšš *balä-, at-näṭṭäsä-, MSQ ǝnṭǝšše barä-, GOG anṭǝšš *balä-, at-näṭṭäsä-, SOD at-niṭṭäsä, EZ̆A at-räṭṭäsä, CHA at-rätäsä- [ibid.]
Mehri: ʔáwṭǝh (yāṭāh) [JM 34]
Jibbali: ʕɔṭɔš (yʕéṭǝš) [JJ 19]
Soqotri: ʕéṭoš [LS 306]
Notes: Cf. the irregular yielding of *ʕ- as ḥ, or rather variant roots with ḥ- in TGR and HAR, and with h-/ʔ- in TNA, while in other MOD ETH the lost first radical may go down either to *ḥ- or to *ʕ-; note also a secondary -n- in some of MOD ETH, with *-nṭ- > -ṭṭ- in others: TGR ḥaṭṭäšä, ḥanṭäšä 'to sneeze' [LH 100], TNA haṭäsä, hanṭäšä [LGz 77] (not in [Bass]), ʔǝnṭǝšo bälä 'starnutire' [[Bass 539]; EAST: HAR ḥaṭṭiš bāya [LHar 88] (possibly belonging here are the ZWY and END forms in h- quoted below). [KB 814]: HBR, ARM, ARB, GEZ, TGR; [LGz 77]: GEZ, HBR, ARM, ARB, SOQ
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-gzz,semet-amh,semet-east,semet-gur,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-soq,semet-notes,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *Haṭis-
Meaning: 'sneezing'
Hausa: átìshāwà
Ngizim: wáatǝ́šì [ShN]
Notes: a loan?
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-ngz,wchet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *Hwaṭis-
Meaning: 'sneeze'
Dghwede=Zǝɣwana: wdisa
Logone: ḍisá [LLog]
Buduma=Yedina: wattísi [LBud]
Notes: Log also hǝn wodísa 'make sneezing'.
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-dgh,cchet-log,cchet-bud,cchet-notes,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *Hwaṭis-
Meaning: 'sneeze'
Migama: háddìsò [JMig]
Mubi: 'àttàšá [CLR: 301]
Birgit: wàḍḍàsı́ [CLR: 301]
Mokilko: wáddìsó [JMkk] (n.)
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-mig,echet-mub,echet-brg,echet-mkk,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *haṭis-
Meaning: 'sneezing'
Oromo (Galla): haṭṭissoo
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-oro,
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Dahalo etymology :
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Dahalo: ḥaad_iz̄-
Meaning: 'sneeze'
dhlet-prnum,dhlet-meaning,
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Omotic etymology :
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Proto-Omotic: *Hatis-
Meaning: 'sneeze' 1, 'nose' 2
Janjero (Yamma, Yemsa): aṭišō 2
Mocha: hättissi(ye) 1
omoet-prnum,omoet-meaning,omoet-yam,omoet-mch,
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