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Central Chadic etymology :

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Proto-CChadic: *kur-Vm/n-
Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology
Meaning: 'knee'
Lamang: kǝ́rmí [Luk],
Munjuk: kurnay [BaMnj]
Sukur: kirim [CLR]
Musgu: kúrnay n ạzǝ [CLR ]<*kurn-n-ʔaǯ- 'knee of leg'
Notes: -n/m- are body-part markers. Less probable *krm < *k-bVrVm 'knee'.
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-lmn,cchet-mnj,cchet-suk,cchet-msg,cchet-notes,

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Afroasiatic etymology :

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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kʷirnāʕ-
Meaning: knee with a shin; leg; elbow
Semitic: *kʷir(n)āʕ- 'knee with a shin; leg; elbow'
Central Chadic: *kur-n/m- knee (?cf.Sem *kVr(V)m- 2118)
afaset-meaning,afaset-sem,afaset-cch,

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Semitic etymology :

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Number: 2125
Proto-Semitic: *kʷir(n)āʕ-
Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology
Meaning: knee with a shin; leg; elbow
Akkadian: kurītu 'shin (of animals)' OB, MB, SB [CAD k 560], [AHw 510].

    Cf. kirru, kerru 'the region extending from the throat to and including the clavicles' [CAD k 410], [AHw 468]

Hebrew: kǝrāʕayim (dual) 'lower leg, fibula' [KB 500]
Judaic Aramaic: karʕā [Ja 673]; krʕ (pl. krʕyn, kwrʕn) [Sok 270] 'knee, leg'
Syrian Aramaic: kǝrāʕā 'crus' [Brock 348]
Mandaic Aramaic: kraia 'foot, leg' [DM 222]
Arabic: kurāʕ- 'partie la plus mince de la jambe entre le pied et le genou; os du tibia' [BK 2 887]
Modern Arabic: DAT_ kirʕān 'tibia de l'homme et jambe de la bête' [GD 2568].

    Cf. YEM karʕan 'to wash s.o.'s legs and feet' [Piamenta 429]

Epigraphic South Arabian: SAB krʕ 'leg of a camel' [SD 78]
Geʕez (Ethiopian): kʷǝrnāʕ 'elbow, forearm' [LGz 293].

    Cf. also rākʷǝʕ 'shoulder blade of an animal which serves as a shovel' [ibid. 469], which is, according to Leslau, probably a misprint for rākub; one wonders whether it may be a metathesis of kʷǝrnāʕ (with a loss of -n-?)

Tigrai (Tigriñña): kʷǝrnaʕ 'gomito' [Bass 622]
Amharic: kǝrn 'elbow, point of the elbow' [K 1393], ARG kǝrra 'arm, elbow' [LGur 347]
Harari: kuruʔ 'cubit, arm' [LHar 93]
East Ethiopic: SEL kǝre, WOL hǝri, ZWY hǝrǝ 'arm, cubit, arm below the elbow' [LGur 347]
Gurage: GOG SOD kǝrrä, MUH MSQ h_ǝrrä, CHA h_ǝnä, EŽA h_ǝnnä, ENN GYE h_ǝnʔä, MSQ hǝnnä do. [ibid.]
Notes: One wonders whether there is any connection with *kʷaʕ-(t-) 'joint; ankle; foot' (No. ).

    -n- reconstructed on the evidence of part of the ETH examples and HRS may be an old suffix incorporated into the stem and lost in most of SEM as a result of triconsonantization; in this conection note a widespread verbal root krʕ 'to kneel' (HBR, ARB, UGR) likely related to this nominal root.

    SEM *-ā- tentatively reconstructed here yields -ā- in HBR, which speaks in favor of the common opinion (see, for example, [Blau 35]) that HBR ā is a regular reflex of SEM *ā in an unstressed position; cf., however, ARM JUD karʕā which cannot be derived from a SEM protoform with *-ā).

    AMH kǝnd 'cubit, arm' and GAF kǝndä 'arm' compared by Leslau to this root [LGur 347], see in *kVmd-, No. Placed under kǝrrä is also END h_ǝtnä, hǝtnä [ibid.] with an unexplained inserted dental, which may alternatively be compared to *kVmd-, in any case, with a peculiar phonetic development.

    Of interest is JIB kɛrmóʕ/kurũʕ 'heel' [JJ 134] with a possible meaning shift (and -m- <*-n-?). Other MSA examples are possibly related to the present root with metathesis: MHR QISHN rḗkǝn 'joint' [SS L 2 231] (not in [JM]) and SOQ rékin 'os' [LS 400], 'poignet; coude; épaule; phalange; articulation; os' [SS L LS 1469]. There is also SOQ šérʕehan (šerʕan, šérḥan) 'pieds' (pl.) [LS 422]; š may be <*k ("k palatalise quelquefois en š" [LS 24]). However, Johnstone quotes the same SOQ word as ŝǝ́rʕǝhān with ŝ- comparing it to MHR ŝǝráyn 'leg' [JM 382]; also given with ŝ- are SOQ examples in [SSL LS 1473]. Note that in SOQ the forms discussed are attested only as suppletive plural to the singular ŝab/f. If not for MHR ŝǝráyn 'leg', very likely related, ŝ in SOQ in the plural forms quoted by various authors (alongside with those with š) could possibly be explained from š changed by contamination with ŝ of the singular forms.

    [Fron 49] (*kurāʕ- 'gamba (di bovini e ovini)' /GEZ,ARB,SYR,HBR,UGR 'iniginocchiarsi', AKK); [Holma 137]: AKK, HBR, SYR, ARB, GEZ; [KB 500]: HBR, ARM, ARB, GEZ, AKK; [Brock 348]: SYR, ARM, AKK, HBR, GEZ; [LGz 293]: GEZ, ETH (also AMH kǝnd, GAF kǝndä), ARB, ESA, SOQ (šerʕehan), HBR, ARM, AKK

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