Central Chadic etymology : List with all references

Proto-CChadic: *Par- (< *HV-par-)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'blood' 1, 'vein' 2 , 'red'3

Tera: dial.TP vǝr 1 [Kr N74]

Gaanda: fèra 1 [Kr N 74]

Gabin: fère 1 [Kr N 74]

Boka: fwùra1 [Kr N 74]

Hwona: farà 1 [Kr N 74]

Bura: pur-dà 2 [Kr N 76]

Chibak: bɨ̀r-da

Margi: pur-da 2 [Kr N 76]

West Margi = Margi putai: pur-dā 2 [Kr N 76]

Mbara: fàl 1 , fílí-ḍ 3 [TrMba]

Higi Ghye: pùr-te 2 [Kr N 76]

Fali Kiria: bùr-tù 2 [Kr N 76]

Fali Gili: bìr-čì 2 [Kr N 76]

Kapsiki=Higi Kamale: bùr-tɛ 2 [Kr N 76]

Mandara=Wandala: pǝ́r-da 2 [CLR]

Munjuk: fèl 1 [TrMnj]

Musgu: fel 1 [Mo]

Notes: Irreg. velarization/voicing of initial *p due to the body-parts pref. ?Note contam. with Ch *'abVl- 'vein'

cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-ter,cchet-gaa,cchet-gbn,cchet-bok,cchet-hwn,cchet-bur,cchet-chb,cchet-mrg,cchet-heb,cchet-mba,cchet-hgh,cchet-fki,cchet-fag,cchet-kap,cchet-mnd,cchet-mnj,cchet-msg,cchet-notes,

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pVr- (?)

Meaning: blood

Semitic: *pVr- 'pestilence, plague, blood'

Western Chadic: *(HV)- pur- /*par- 'blood' 1, 'vein'2 ,'red(ness)' 3

Central Chadic: *Par- (< *HV-par-)

East Chadic: *kV-Par-/*par- 'blood' 1, 'red' 2

Semitic etymology :

Number: 2718

Proto-Semitic: *pVr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: pestilence, plague, blood

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ferä (Lsl:165)

West Chadic etymology :

Proto-WChadic: *(HV)-pur- /*par-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'blood' 1, 'vein'2 , 'red(ness)' 3

Mupun: par 2 [Fr]

Angas: per 2 [Fl]

Chip: par 2 [Kr]

Tangale: porol 3 (< *pVrVr-) [Jg]

Miya: pǝ́rà-m 1 [Sk]

Siri: ṗǝ́rà-mi 1 [Sk] (< *Hp-)

Mburku: ṗǝ́rà-ŋ 1 [Sk]

Jimbin: bǝ́ra-má 1 [Sk]

Jimi: bira-m 1 [CLR]

Geji: xula-ŋ [Sm] <*p/fur-

Mangas: puruŋ 1 [Cs]

Sayanchi: vwàràŋ l [Cs]

Guruntum: bàra-n [Sm]

Buli: pirì-ŋ, mè-piriŋ 3 [Kr]

Kir: pirǝ̀ŋ 1 [Sm]

Tule: vúrà-ni [Sm]

Wangday: brà-n 1 [Sm]

Tala: prà 1 [Sm]

wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-gwn,wchet-ang,wchet-chp,wchet-tng,wchet-miy,wchet-sir,wchet-mbu,wchet-jmb,wchet-jim,wchet-gej,wchet-mng,wchet-say,wchet-grn,wchet-bul,wchet-kir,wchet-tul,wchet-wnd,wchet-tal,

East Chadic etymology :

Proto-EChadic: *kV-Par-/*par- (?)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'blood' 1, 'red' 2

Somrai: bàrē 1 [Jg]

Tumak: bà 1, pàri 2 [Cp]

Ndam: bā:r 1 [Jg]

Lele: kù-bàrò 1 [CLR]

Kabalai: kà-bǝ̀rǝ 1 [CLR]

Kera: kor (< *kV-bVr-) 1 [Eb]

Kwang: kú-wā́r < *ku-bar 1 [CLR]

Dangla: bā̀r 1 [Fd]

Migama: bā́rá 1 [CLR], bār-an 2

Jegu: bar 1 [CLR]

Mubi: ɔ́bɔ̀r 1 [CLR]

Birgit: bàrà 1 [CLR]

Notes: Voicing of Ch *pin medial position due to a body-parts pref.

echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-smr,echet-tum,echet-ndm,echet-lle,echet-kbl,echet-ker,echet-kwn,echet-dng,echet-mig,echet-jeg,echet-mub,echet-brg,echet-notes,