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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *p[a]Hid-
Meaning: 'go' 1,'return' 2
Gaanda: pùḍi 1 [Kr N 341]
Gabin: pɨ̀ḍi 1[Kr]
Daba: pāḍ 2 [Li]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-gaa,cchet-gbn,cchet-dab,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥVpid-
Meaning: go
Notes: An alternative reconstruction is *pVhid-.
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-notes,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 388
Proto-Semitic: *ḥVpid-
Meaning: 'hurry, hasten'
Arabic: ḥfd [-i-]
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *pVHVd-
Meaning: 'go out'
Dera=Kanakuru: por-, pl. poḍ- [ClR: 164]
Tangale: pɔ́dị [JgT]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-der,wchet-tng,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVTV
Meaning : to fall
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗeṭV
Meaning: to fall, (down)
Uralic: ObU *pät(t)V- 'fall' (if kept separate from *pitV 'hold')
Comments: [Cf. also PA *p`ā̀t`à 'strike, hit', PK *petk- 779; Drav. *pàḍ- 'battle, army'; see notes to *pVltV].
References: ОСНЯ 3, 84-88 (2 roots?); ND 1822 *ṗätV 'to fall', 1823 *ṗEtV 'to pass, go out' nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *peto-, *ptō-; *pAd- / *ped-
Meaning: to fall
Old Indian: 1) OInd pátati `to fall, sink' 2) OInd padyate `to fall, fall down, perish'
Avestan: inf. ačapastōiš ` hinabzufallen'; tāta- (*ptāta-) `fallend (vom Regen)'; 2) paiδyeiti `bewegt sich nach abwärts, gerät herab, hinein, hinzu, legt sich nieder'
Old Greek: pī́ptō, pitnō̂ (Hdn.), ft. ep., ion. peséomai̯, att. pesọ̄̂mai̯, aor. dor., aeol. petẹ̄̂n, épeton, pesẹ̄̂n, épeson, peson; pf. péptōka, ptc. pepteō̂tas, pept[ē]ṓs `fallen, herabfallen, hinsinken, ausfallen'; a-ptṓs (Pind.), a-ptēs (inschr.) `nicht fallend'; eu̯-petḗs `bequem, günstig'; pésos n. `Leiche', pótmo-s m. `das (fallende) Los, Geschick, Tod(eslos)', ptō̂ma n. `Fall, Sturz, das Gefallene, die Leiche', ptō̂si-s f. `Fall, Fall des Würfels'
Latin: petō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum `zu erreichen suchen, eilen, streben; erbitten, fordern; sich bewerben, verlangen, anklagen; aufsuchen; angreifen; herbeiholen'; petulāns `darauf losgehend, mutwillig', petulcus, -a `mit den Hörnern stossend', impetus, -ūs m. `Andrang, Anprall, Angriff; Ungestüm; Drang, plötzlicher Entschluss', pessum `zu Boden, zugrunde (richten, gehen usw.)'
Russ. meaning: падать
References: WP II 19 f
Comments: *peta- and *peto- are confused in Indoar. and Latin.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: паду́,
Near etymology: пасть, па́даю, па́дать, укр. па́сти, паду́, блр. пасць, ст.-слав. падѫ, пасти πίπτειν (Остром., Супр.), болг. па́дна, сербохорв. па̏дне̑м, па̏сти, словен. pásti, pádem, др.-чеш. pásti, раdu, чеш. раdаti, слвц. раdаt᾽, польск, раść, в.-луж. раdас́, н.-луж. раdаś.
Further etymology: Родственно др.-инд. раdуаtē "падает, идет", прич. pannás, кауз. pādáyati, авест. раiδуеiti "идет, приходит", аvа-раsti- "падение", сев.-индо-ир. раstа- "павший", д.-в.-н. gi-feʒʒan "упасть", англос. fеtаn "падать", лат. pessum "наземь, ниц" (Мейе, МSL 14, 336; Ét. 10; Мейе--Вайан 219; Траутман, ВSW 227; Вакернагель, Sitzber. Preuss. Аkаd., 1918, стр. 381; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 296). Далее сближают с под, лат. рēs, реdis "нога", греч. πώς, атт. πούς, род. ποδός, гот. fōtus "нога"; см. также М.--Э. 3, 206. Отсюда напа́сть, про́пасть. Ср. диал. пад "стая рыб", новгор. (Даль).
Pages: 3,184
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *pet- vb. intr.
Meaning: emaciate
Lithuanian: pèsti (peñta, pẽtō) 'sich erschöpfen, abmatten'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *fitan- vb.; ? *fatōn- vb.
Meaning: fall
Old Norse: ? feta st.: feta leiδ `den Weg finden'; fata wk. `den Weg finden'
Swedish: ? dial. fjäta
Old English: *fetan: prt. pl. gefētan st. V. `fallen'; fatian wif `heiraten (*ein Weib heimführen)'
Old High German: { *feʒʒan: prt. gefaʒ `fallen' }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-swed,germet-oengl,germet-ohg,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pètá ( ~ *p`-, -t`-)
Meaning: to drop, fall
Russian meaning: ронять, падать
Comments: An Eastern isogloss. Cf. also Kor. ptǝ̄r- 'shake'.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pet-ke-
Meaning: to fall, drop
Russian meaning: падать, валиться
Even: hetkъŋči-
Comments: ТМС 2, 371. Attested only in Evn., with possible parallels in Kor. and Jpn. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *ptǝ̀rǝ́-
Meaning: to drop, fall; finish
Russian meaning: падать, валиться; кончаться
Modern Korean: t:ǝrǝ-ǯi-
Middle Korean: ptǝ̀rǝ́-tí-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pàtá-
Meaning: to finish; anchor
Russian meaning: кончаться; ставить на якорь
Old Japanese: pata-
Middle Japanese: fata-
Tokyo: haté-
Kyoto: hàtè-
Kagoshima: hàtè-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *paṬ-
Meaning : 1 to fall 2 to lie down
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *paḍ-
Meaning : to die; to fall
Tamil : paṭu (paṭuv-, paṭṭ-)
Tamil meaning : to perish, die, set (as a heavenly body), rain
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to lay horizontally, pave, spread out (as bedding), kill, cast down, fell; lie down to sleep or otherwise, roost (as birds); adj. base, low; paṭu-ñāyir_u setting sun; paṭukkai lying down, bed; paṭai bed; layer, stratum; pāṭu lying prostrate, fall, sleep, death, ruin, loss, disaster; pāṭai bier; pāṭṭam shower of rain
Malayalam : paṭuka (paṭṭ-)
Malayalam meaning : to fall, sink
Malayalam derivates : paṭukka to lay stones, build (chiefly a well, tank); piss; lie down; n. bed; paṭa layer in mud walls, course of bricks; paṭavu laying stones, pavement; paṭuppu, paṭappu bed, mat; paṭiññār_u west; pāṭu falling, falling into one's power; peṭuka (peṭṭ-) to fall, get into or under; peṭukka to piss
Kannada : paḍu (paṭṭ-)
Kannada meaning : to lie down, set (as the sun), be spent (as the day), have sexual intercourse, die; n. setting, the west, dying
Kannada derivates : paḍu-nēsar_ the setting sun; paḍuva, paḍaval, paḍuval, paḍuvu the west; paḍal lying or falling down; pāṭu falling, a fall, a declining state, ebb of the tide; pāṭi downfall, ruin
Kodagu : paḍ- (paḍuv-, paṭṭ-)
Kodagu meaning : to lie fallow
Kodagu derivates : paḍɨt- (paḍɨti-) to let lie fallow, (Kar. also) send (child) to sleep; paḍɨ-būmi fallow land; paḍi-ñārɨ west
Tulu : paḍa
Tulu meaning : placing or laying
Tulu derivates : paḍḍā̆yi the west
Notes : Tamil, Kan. pāṭu could point to an original *pāṭ- for this root.
Number in DED : 3852
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *paḍ-
Meaning : to lie down
Kota : paṛ- (paṭ-) "to lie down, sleep"
Toda : poṛ- (poṭ-) "to lie down; lose (teeth; of children)"
Additional forms : Also Kota paṛc- (paṛc-) to make to lie, lay; Toda poṛy sleeping-place (in song)
Number in DED : 3852
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *paḍ-
Meaning : to fall, lie, recline, sleep
Telugu : paḍu
Additional forms : Also paḍamara the west; paḍuka bed, bedding; [1] par_ucu, [2] par_acu, (K also) parcu to cause to fall; par_upu id., throw down; n. mattress, bed, bedding; pāḍe bier; pāṭu a fall, ebb of the tide
Number in DED : 3852
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paḍ-
Meaning : to fall
Kolami : parteng "(Pat.) to catch (in a trap)"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : bollā paḍ- "to be on one's back"
Naikri : paṛ- (paṭṭ-)
Naiki : paḍ-/paṛ- (paṭṭ-)
Parji : paḍ- (paṭṭ-) "to fall, sink down, (sun) sets"
Ollari Gadba : par-
Salur Gadba : par- (paṭ-)
Additional forms : Also (?) Kolami_SR pār- to fall; Naikri parp- to make to fall; part- to fell (a tree); Naiki payip-/payp- to make to fall, demolish
Number in DED : 3852
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṭ-
Meaning : to lie down
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *paṭ-
Meaning : to lie down; to crouch
Betul Gondi : paṭṭānā "to sit, crouch (of men or animals), (buffaloes) to wallow"
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : paṭṭīnā "to lie down (of animals)"
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : paṭṭānā, poṭṭānā "to lie down (of animals)"
Adilabad Gondi : paṭṭ- "to lie down"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_A (SR) paṭṭānā to rest (of cattle); Gondi_A (Su.) pharāyīŋ west
Number in DED : 3852
Number in CVOTGD : 2087
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pet
Meaning (Rus.): дно, пах, исподняя часть
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *pet- (~ -a-)
Meaning (Rus.): паховая часть: отверстие мочеиспускательного канала
Chukchee: lolo-pát-ɣǝrɣǝ-n
Comments: Первая часть *lolo- 'penis' (1790), последняя часть *-ɣъrŋъ-n - 'отверстие' (18). Ср. *pạckị- 'бедро' (1026). Ср. чук. pátɣǝrɣǝ-n 'дыра' (2133).
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-comments,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *pet
Meaning (Rus.): дно, исподняя часть
Itelmen meaning: дно (лодки, посуды)
West Itelmen: pǝt
West Itelmen meaning: pars postica braccae
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): tylna część spodni
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *pVṭV ( ~ ṗ-, -d-)
Meaning: to remove
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *P(r)ŏt (~-ɨa-,-ua-)
Meaning: cast, remove
Burmese: prut be removed, separated.
Comments: Kham pǝt gunshot. Cf. also Tib. (Schm.) bjod-pa Fortgang, Fortschritt; sbrad, sbrod deliver, ãphrod be delivered. ? Cf. perhaps Gangte, Tiddim pet 'bite' (for semantics cf. Tib. rgjag, rgjab 'throw' - so rgjag, rgjab 'bite').
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 廢
Modern (Beijing) reading: fèi
Preclassic Old Chinese: pats
Classic Old Chinese: pać
Western Han Chinese: paś
Eastern Han Chinese: pwaś
Early Postclassic Chinese: pwaś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwǝ̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: pwǝ̀j
Middle Chinese: pwǝ̀j
English meaning : to remove, reject, disregard, neglect
Russian meaning[s]: 1) упразднить, аннулировать; отменить; денонсировать; низложить; отставить; 2) забросить, запустить; 3) изъять (из употребления); исключить (из списков); отбросить, отказаться от...; 4) приходить в негодность; ненужный, бесполезный; негодный; бракованный; 5) увечье; увечный; инвалид; 6) тратить зря; портить
Comments: Also read *pat, *pat-s, MC pwǝt, pwǝ̀j '(perhaps:) great'.
Radical: 53
Four-angle index: 6142
Karlgren code: 0275 f
Vietnamese reading: phế
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1971
Character: 廢
MC description : 蟹合三去廢非
ZIHUI: 1683 1164
Beijing: fei 3
Jinan: fei 3
Xi'an: fei 3
Taiyuan: fei 3
Hankou: fei 3
Chengdu: fei 3
Yangzhou: fǝi 3
Suzhou: fi 31
Wenzhou: fei 31
Changsha: fei 31
Shuangfeng: xui 31
Nanchang: фui 31
Meixian: fi 3
Guangzhou: fai 31
Xiamen: hue 31
Chaozhou: hui 31
Fuzhou: xie 31
Shanghai: fi 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: fei 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *phat
Meaning: to let off, let loose
Yasin: phat
Hunza: phat
Nagar: phat
Comments: Sh. phat
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,buruet-notes,
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